Everyone is welcome, and we value the diversity of our members. In 1967, the organisation was incorporated by royal charter as a branch of the Scout Association of the United Kingdom. The World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM) was first established in 1922 and serves to support National Scout Organizations (NSOs) through training, projects, and events. Another part of the Girl Peace Scouts joined the Girl Guides in the 1920s. Scouts Australia accepts the principles upon which Scouting worldwide is based. And one of Russell's badges is a burger cake. This page was last edited on 19 August 2021, at 08:40. Youth development in the organisation's programs is divided into several age group stages. James Marr and Norman Mooney were given the opportunity to hop aboard the Quest after winning a contest. In 1979 the organisation had 114,500 youth members, today there are 52,000. The 1st Devonport Scouts affiliated with the Baden-Powell Scouts in 1985. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. New Program Handbook - spiral bound printed version. For more information read our National Child Protection Policy. [10], According to its own Annual Reports [11] membership has decreased in all sections from a total of 84,502 in 2126 Groups in 2001 to a total of 63,200 in 1836 Groups in 2005. You might be curious as to some of the differences and similarities of Scouting programs in other countries. Chammy Tours and Taxi service in an Easy Way! It was formed to encourage the expansion and development of Lord Baden-Powell's dream throughout the world by promoting unity and the understanding of Scouting's purpose and principles. Cookies help us deliver our services. But what is surprising is that it is not in England, where he originally founded the Scouting movement, or even the United States, where its largest organization is based. A twinning project with the Bangladesh Scouts, known as the "Bangladesh-Australia Child Health" (BACH) project, made a dramatic impact on child health in project villages during its operation from 1986 to 1992. The core uniform is a dark blue shirt with the relevant youth Section colour across the sleeves, yoke and collar; a blue or moss-green belt (white for sea scouts); scarf and woggle. Rubiolo was sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison with a non-parole period of one year. [27] Scouting was established in Australia in 1908,[28] the year the first Boy Scout training handbook Scouting for Boys was published in England. The head of Scouts Australia, "Dr. Bruce Munro, apologised to the families of those abused after The Sydney Morning Herald obtained a copy of a 14-page report written by a senior Scout leader in 1981 that detailed serious allegations of Corrie abusing four boys, one aged 12 at the time. Briefly, they were that a Scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, and clean. State based Scouting events can also be found on State Branch websites. [29], Baden-Powell visited Australia in MayJune 1912[32] and in later years of MarchApril 1931[33] and December 1934,[34] to encourage the extension of his Boy Scouts Association. CHUMS Scout Patrols started forming in Australia in 1908 due to the circulation of CHUMS publication there. [37] but the merger was incomplete. Over the course of the program, we provide increasing opportunities for our members to take the initiative with youth leading, adult supporting one of our fundamental goals. Part of the Russian- Australian Community", "Welcome to Homenetmen Australia Regional website", "Plast Ukrainian Scouting Organisation in Australia", "Sponsorship package for the 9th international Jamboree of Vietnamese Scouting", Victoria Scout Heritage Centre - How Scouting began, "Mt. Its New South Wales Section formed that year. . Scouts Australia's Adult Leader Training now leads Adults to a Diploma of Leadership under the Australian Qualifications Framework. Before its formation, branches of the Boy Scouts Association had been formed in each Australian state. This is the definitive adult resource publication for the new Scouts Australia Youth Program. Venturer Scouts (14.5 - 18) use the skills learnt in the later years of scouting through a system of self-governance. To enrol with Scouts Australia you are required to make the Scout Promise. Other exile associations were formed in the 1950s. Scouts Australia is a non-religious organisation. From ScoutWiki, For Everyone, Everywhere involved with Scouting and Guiding Submission to inquiry into Charitable and Related Organisations by Scouts Australia, 2003. In 2015, the actor Shane Jacobson was appointed as the Chief Scout of the Victorian branch. [41], Awards for gallantry and meritorious conduct, Royal Charter of Incorporation of The Australian Boy Scouts Association, 1967, Australian Boy Scouts Association, 1969, Policy, Organisation and Rules of The Boy Scouts Association, 1959 Rule 24; POR of The Australian Boy Scouts Association, 1969 Rules 2/3 & 2/4; POR of The Scout Association of Australia, 1976 Rules 2/3 & 2/4, Policy, Organisation and Rules of The Scout Association of Australia 1981 Rules 2/3 & 2/4; POR of The Scout Association of Australia 1993 (in effect until 1996), Rules 2/3/& 2/4, Policy and Rules of the Scout Association of Australia 2008. He also went on to be a war hero (and created an organization that would shape young men and women for more than a century to come). The Baden-Powell Scouts in Australia is independent of The Scout Association of Australia and, despite its name, has no legal connection with the organisation founded by Lt. Gen. Robert Baden-Powell. [4] In 1971, the association changed its name to the Scout Association of Australia, although the official name was not changed until 2001, when the Royal Charter was amended through an Act of Parliament. R.C. In 1939, St. Enoch's Church, Mount Morgan scouts ceased its registration with the BSA and became independent as the Blue Boy Scouts. All Scouts in Australia make the Australian Scout Promise and agree to follow the Australian Scout Law which outline our values, and are the foundations of the Scouting program. A number of "Scouting-in-exile" organizations, from Ukraine, Baltic States, Russia, Hungary and Poland, were formed in the 1940s. [30][38] He felt it was contrary to the first principles of Scouting but would continue to support the movement. An Australian Scout Jamboree has been held every three years since 1934 except for the years of the Second World War. Even after police began investigating Corrie in 1994, he was allowed to continue having contact with, and sexually abusing, scouts until at least May 1995. In 1912, the Gippsland Boy Scout Association was formed and affiliated with the A.I.B.S. True to Lord Baden Powells vision, Scouting is now a worldwide phenomenon that teaches young people the skills needed to give back to their world. allianz ticket insurance. The one group of about 40 in Tasmania is also part of the association. The New South Wales, Victorian and Tasmanian state branches are incorporated under special Acts of the state parliaments. [30], The Boy's Brigade launched their Scout program in 1909. Scouts is all about fun, friendships and learning by doing. There are 6 groups in New South Wales and 1 in Queensland. Watch this quick video (7:00) for more exposure to Scouting around the world: With over 50 million members, the Scouting movement continues to grow and give back to communities everywhere. A number of BSA organizations have long allowed girls, such as the Venturing program, started in 1998, focused on encouraging community service projects and other kinds of citizenship initiatives. Briefly, they were that a Scout is trustworthy, loyal, helpful, friendly, courteous, kind, obedient, cheerful, thrifty, and clean. Many Scout groups have been formed within existing communities and specific religious traditions as "sponsored groups",[20] such as Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Islamic and Jewish. While the 1970s see the Salvation Army replaced the Life Saving Scouts with the Boys' Legion. Since then Scouting has evolved into a worldwide movement of nearly 50 million young people and adult volunteers and is welcoming of all genders. Just in 2016, Scouting began in Myanmar. The five that we know for sure do not have Scouting are: There are also countries whose active Scouting organization statuses are questionable. You will be given the World Scout badge and Australian Scout Flag badge at your ceremony. :). Three main bodies [] Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to ScoutSmarts with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. The Salvation Army's Life Saving Scouts start up in 1921. The Baden-Powell Scouts in Australia has a number of sections catering for a wide age range. Scouts Australia was called before the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse for its failures in handling complaints against its leaders. homeless prevention columbus, ohio; bald rock stars who wear wigs. Scouts Australia is a council consisting of a majority of members elected by the council itself, office bearers appointed by the council or its executive committee, state and territory office bearers appointed by the national executive committee, and a smaller number of representatives from state and territory branch councils which are similarly not elected by or representative of the Scouts, the adults in Scouting or Scout groups. xhr.send(payload); We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Scouts Australia knows the value of encouraging young people to set personal goals, then recognising their achievements. More recently, members have come from many faiths and although the majority of Scout Groups promote an interfaith approach to religion (Open Groups) many Scout Groups have been formed within existing communities and specific religions (Sponsored Groups), [20] such as Coptic Orthodox, Greek Orthodox, Islamic, Judean, etc. Thanks for reading! ae0fcc31ae342fd3a1346ebb1f342fcb. With friend George Underwood, Bowie rocked the ukulele and a single-stringed bass, performing a pair of songs from British singer Lonnie Donegan. The Church Scout Patrols ceased activities by 1912 while the League of Boy Scouts had stopped operating around 1914. Australian sections created their own national Boy Scout Association in 1958. Adult Recognition Awards (formerly Good Service Awards) are presented each year by the Chief Scout of each branch and are presented for service to Scouting over and above what is expected of someone who is simply carrying out the duties of their position. Scouts Australia delivers World Scoutings fundamentals through a program designed around the Australian context. The Independent Australian Scouts, also known as Scouts of Australia, is an organisation that was founded in 1986, becoming an affiliate and successor to British Boy Scouts in Australia.[29]. World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts, Australian League of Boy Scouts Queensland, http://www.guidesaus.org.au/page.php?pageid=19, http://www.boy-scout.net/en/page3/page3.html, http://www.scouts.com.au/main.asp?iStoryID=754, http://salvos.org.au/get-involved/childrens-activities/, "SAGALA Youth and Children's Ministries", http://www.salvationarmy.org.au/SALV/LANDING/PC_61318.html, http://www.kmcssz.org/contents/visitors/ourlocations_byregion.html, "NATIONAL ORGANISATION OF RUSSIAN SCOUTS Who Are We? They get what they want without making enemies. to continue to develop members' own skills, experience and knowledge in line with the movement's Aims. (Rule 13)]. Some of the differences between Scouts BSA and other international Scouting organizations are: Having met a few scouts from other international organizations, in my own experience it seems as though every Scouting program helps to instill a sense of responsibility and service in its members. The Baden-Powell Scouts started in Australia in two separate places, each without the knowledge of the other. Scouting events deliver all three! With around 70,000 members, Scouts Australia is one of the largest youth development organisations in Australia. The young people always assume many constructive roles in the society. To see if you have the mindset necessary to succeed in Scouting, check out my article on the 9 signs youll be a successful scout, here. This site is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. The sister of B.P. While I can't tell my past self what I know now, I can teach you all the smart Scouting knowledge that I wish I'd known when just starting out. [36], The Boy Scout Association wanted their branches to receive monopoly status from the governments so as to control the Scouting movement. Joey Scouts wear a uniform shirt with navy blue panels, and tawny shoulders. disbands. Initially, each Australian state branch was directly responsible to the Imperial Headquarters of the Boy Scouts Association in London. There are only five countries that completely lack any form of Scouting, plus a few countries that are questionable, as of 2020. These signs can't quit complaining to anyone who will listen. Australia BBS activities continued until 1950, while members continue to exist in the organisation to present date. A Boy Scout in England, David Bowie (ne Jones) turned his fellow attendees to the Bromley Scouts Annual Camp into his first audience (not considering turns in the choir of his local church). Historically, Scouting in Australia was rooted in Christianity as that was the world view of Scouts founder, Lord Baden-Powell. Lets quickly run through some of the similarities shared amongst global Scouting programs: While Scouting may have many similarities between countries, each country has also been able to put their own unique spin on some of Scoutings practices. Do What is Right - For more than 30 years, Scouting was coordinated by the Australian Federal Scout Council, which functioned as a Branch of the British Boys Scout Association. A number of scout organisations for non-British subjects, including "Scouts-in-exile" from Ukraine, Baltic States, Russia, Hungary and Poland, were formed in the 1940s. According to a 2014 media article, "Scouts Australia is hoping [to] arrest a steady decline in membership. All Leaders are thoroughly screened, undergo the relevant State checks, and must hold a valid, verified Working with Children check. Boy Scout's Association, Queensland Section merges with the rest of the BSA. At least two adults are present at all meetings and events. It's not just foreign countries that are more open minded about girls in the Scouts. Australia became a member of the World Scout Organisation of Scout Movements (WOSM) in 1953 in its own right, and not as a branch of the British Scout Association. After doing a bit of research into mainland Chinas Scouting program, I found that there is no current website for the Scout Association of the Peoples Republic of China. They are designed to overlap and encourage movement through the sections as the youth member matures. A journalist based in Brooklyn, New York. After serving as the first art director of Boys' Life magazine, he put his money where his pens were, illustrating the annual Brown & Bigelow Boy Scout calendar free of charge over a more than 50-year period (only skipping two years)not to mention a number of Saturday Evening Post covers featuring Scouts. The organisation operates in the non-sovereign Australian Indian Ocean Territories of: Two Scout troops in Singapore are affiliated with the organisation. In 1934, the BSA began a move to centralise control over its units by insisting on property being registered in the BSA's name instead of the local Scout Group. Scouts Australia is an organisation for children and young adults from 6 to 26 years of age. I'm constantly writing new content because I believe in Scouts like you! Youth in Scouting are divided into several age related groupings. The outcome of the proceedings is unclear to date. Awards for Gallantry are made by the Chief Scout of Australia for actions involving risk, for example for saving someone from a burning building to individual participants or groups. What is the World Organization of the Scout Movement? Scouting fosters young peoples development and character socially, physically, intellectually, emotionally and spiritually. Scouts Australia provides fun youth development activities, building resilient and confident children, adolescents, and young adults aged 5 to 25 in the Joey Scout, Cub Scout, Scout, Venturer Scout and Rover Scout sections. Both of these famed (and very different) directors earned the rank of Eagle as young men. Groups from the Hellenic Scouts and the Maltese Scouts organizations also formed during the 1950s. One of the more recognizable Scouts (ahem, "Wilderness Explorers") on film, the overly friendly Russell from Uprocks an impressive sash of merit badges. . Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from the site author is strictly prohibited. The national body later appointed an Australian Commissioner. The most prominent was the American Boy Scouts, formed by newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst in 1910 (a few months after the founding of BSA). But when the Boy Scouts of America created its own take on the Law, it characteristically added courage and religion into the mix, making "brave" and "reverent" two of the final parts of the law. Scout Programs Have Also Long Allowed Girls, Scouts Helped After the Attack on Pearl Harbor, They Once Offered a "Nut Culture" Merit Badge, The Founder Caught and Cooked Rabbits at Boarding School, Baden-Powell's Grave Is a National Monument in Kenya, Baden-Powell's Sister Created the Girl Guide Organization, Scouts Accompanied Shackleton on His Final Expedition, David Bowie's First Performance Was at a Scout Camp, Paul McCartney and John Lennon Were Both Scouts, 11 of the 12 Men Who Walked on the Moon Were Scouts, The President Is Always the Honorary President of BSA, Only One U.S. President Was Also an Eagle Scout, David Lynch and Steven Spielberg Are Eagle Scouts, There Used to Be a Bunch of Farming Merit Badges. Though you might think this was introduced during the peanut-farming craze sparked by President Jimmy Carter's election, in fact,the Nut Culture badge, which taught Scouts how to cultivate walnuts, almonds, pecans, and more, was discontinued in 1954decades before Carter even ran. The Tasmanian, South Australia and West Australia Sections of the Boy Scout Association (BSA) are set up in 1920 and 1921. When the Day That Will Live in Infamy arrived, Honolulu Boy Scouts rushed to the aid of those who had been affected, administering first aid to those injured and relaying messages by foot and by bike. Check out some of the major national Scouting events and opportunities on offer. [31], In 2011, the institute added a number of the SIS10 qualifications to its scope, and changes are occurring in the individual state branches to allow Adventurous Activity Leader training to also lead to the Certificate IV in Outdoor Recreation. Scouts Australia's adult leader training program now leads adults and Rover Scouts to a Certificate III in Business and a Certificate IV in Leadership and Management, as well as the Scouting Woodbadge qualification. [15] Despite this, youth participation rates and numbers continued to decline. Joey Scouts is the section of Scouts Australia for boys and girls aged 5 to 7 (inclusive), often known simply as 'Joeys'. Scouts Australia was formed in 1958, is part of the global Scouting movement and is a national member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement.Scouts Australia's programs were opened Gilwell Park Chingford London E4 7QW Tel + 44 (0)20 8433 7100 Fax + 44 (0)20 8433 7103 email info.centre@scouts.org.uk www.scouts.org.uk Scouting started in Other exile associations were formed in 1950s. [9] Each of the Australian state branches and the Papua New Guinea branch of the Scout Association became branches of the Australian Boy Scouts Association. Various Baden-Powell Scouts associations sprang up in 1985, which the Devonport Scouts affiliated with. Know someone with "foot-in-mouth disease"? The Scout and Guide movement in Australia consists of. scouting in australia factscomic companies bought by dc. [1] The motto is "Create the Path". The final Girl Peace Scouts troop in Lindasfarne Tasmania ceased operating in 1935. Top 10 Facts About Scouting Research highlights positive outcomes of Scouting participation. to advise on the relevance of Youth Program to young people; to advise Scouts Australia and external agencies of internal and external issues it should address; to provide further youth input into all strategies including membership and marketing; to be a sounding board for new initiatives; to make recommendations to national committees; and. A Scout Promise and Law for All Australians. For decades, the BSA was known to refuse admittance of "girls, gays, and the godless." In 1969 the organisation began a review of its youth programs under its Design for Tomorrow Committee and implemented its New Design program in 1971. And for more interesting A-lister backstories, check out these50 Crazy Celebrity Facts You Won't Believe Are True. The range of merit badge activities differs significantly amongst Scouting organizations. February 8 is National Boy Scouts Day. In writing this article, I was eager to learn about Scouting around the world and answer all of the questions I had about scouts in other countries. If you're interested in difficulty rankings and recommendations of when to complete each Eagle-required merit Hey there, reader! We also welcome adult volunteer Scout Leaders. Sorry, Indy! xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8'); The Baden-Powell Movement in Australia has a number of sections catering for a wide age range. The Methodist Boy Scouts (W.A.) [2], Participation in the organisation's programs declined in the late 20th and early 21st centuries despite opening participation to girls and ever younger children and Australia having a high population growth rate, well above the world average. Some 15,000 Scouts from 94 countries attended the jamboree at Cataract Scout Park near Sydney. CHUMS Scout Patrols started forming in Australia in 1908 due to the circulation of CHUMS publication there. Those who can not make this promise are unable to become members. of Science, Technology and Training. [32] Adventurous Activities Leaders are leaders who specialise in the running of advanced adventurous activities, such as abseiling, rock climbing, scuba diving and mountain biking, as opposed to the everyday running of a Scout group and more basic activities such as camping and hiking.[33]. The Salvation Army Life Saving Scouts were replaced with the Boy's Legion in 1970s. If so, you're in the right place! It was formed in 1958 and incorporated in 1967. All Rights Reserved. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. R.C. A federal council of state branch nominees was formed in 1922 to achieve co-operation and coordinated at a national level. [18], Norfolk Island Boy Scouts signed up with The Boy Scouts Association in May 1930. In 1923, the Life Saving Scouts were formed by the Salvation Army. The national council usually meets just once a year. Groups from the Hellenic Scouts and the Maltese Scouts organizations also formed during the 1950s. (Rule 13)]. More than two-thirds of all current and former astronauts have been involved in scouting. 268 full colour pages, with a sturdy, flexible clear polypropylene cover and spiral bound so you can fully invert the book or fold it out flat. The adult leader's shirt is only dark blue. Learn from my experiences. [1] It operates personal development programs for children and young adults from 5 to 25 years of age with programs successively opened to girls after 1971. Also in July 1910, the Australian Boy Scouts was started. Packer and the Sunday Times in 1908 supported the formation of the League of Boy Scouts. Scouts has been around for over 100 years, when it was first founded in the UK in 1907. The 1 millionth Eagle badge was awarded to Alex Holsinger in 1982; the 2 millionth Eagle was awarded to Anthony Thomas in 2009. [25] Lone Scout Groups may hold camps or other gatherings to enable their members to come together but, between such events, deliver Scouting virtually via internet, radio and post.[26]. The Scout Association Gilwell Park Chingford London E4 7QW Tel + 44 (0)20 8433 7100 Fax + 44 (0)20 8433 7103 email info.centre@scouts.org.uk www.scouts.org.uk Scouting started in Germany in 1909 when Dr Alexander Lion translated the book- "Scouting For Boys" into German. by 1912. Lones include people with disabilities and are therefore unable to attend regular group meetings, people who are constant travellers or go to places at which they are unable to attend a group i.e. Scouting used to really be into farming: Hog and Pork Production, Beef Production, and Dairying were all once merit badges. Scouts Australia provides young people aged 5 to 25 with fun and challenging opportunities to grow through adventure. A Federal Scout Council seeks to achieve co-operation and coordination of the branches. [29] St. Enoch's Presbyterian Church, Mount Morgan, Queensland formed its unit on 23 November 1908. Use resources wisely. We will liaise with you to ensure we have the information necessary to cater for your childs individual medical, physical and dietary requirements. [10] After 1976 British subjects continued to be automatically admitted to membership while foreign subjects including residents were still subject to special conditions and approval.[11]. Each branch has been incorporated by State Acts of Parliament. To name two: Canada (which loosened up its "No Girls Allowed" policy in 1992, changing its name to Scouts Canada in 2007) and England (birthplace of the Scouting movement, where girls have been allowed since 1991). In 2017, former scout leader Neville Budge was convicted of sexually abusing eight young boys between the years of 1995 and 2002, whilst working as a Scout leader in the Belmont and Geelong district, Victoria. While they've updated their rules on the first two groups, they've held fast to keeping atheists out of the group. [18] The Blue Boy Scouts ceased operations in 1957.[18][21]. Cub Scouts is the section of Scouts Australia for boys and girls aged 8 to 11 (inclusive), often known simply as 'Cubs'. Morgan, Queensland went independent in 1939 after being a part of the Boys' Brigade Scouts from 1910 to 1927 and affiliated League of Boy Scouts over the same period; then a part of the Boy Scout Association from 1934. These are Koalas, Joeys, Cubs and Venturers.[39]. In 1967, the national organisation was incorporated by Royal Charter. What is the World Organization of the Scout Movement? The Baden-Powell Movement in Australia was established in Australia in May 1984. Patrol organisation [ edit] Scouting provides young people, guided by adult volunteers, the opportunities to participate in programs, events, activities and projects that contribute to their growth as active citizens. The organisation has an exceptionally high number of adults compared to its number of youth participants with a ratio of more than one adult for every three youths.[5]. As Fred Forbes, Scout Executive of the Honolulu Council, wrote in a brief telegram explaining the response: "Honolulu Scouts and Scouters in emergency actioncommunication, first aid, general assistance, helpfulness. Everyone is welcome, and we value the diversity of our members. Within these 6 regions, each consisting of between 9-41 countries, there are Regional Scout Committees that are elected to serve for 3 years. [29], The Baden-Powell Scouts in Australia was established in Australia in May 1984. What is the Scout motto? You might not be surprised to learn that the grave of the patron saint of Scouting is considered a national monument. Scouts Australia is part of the global Scouting movement and has been a national member of the World Organization of the Scout Movement since 1953. Its national executive committee seeks to achieve cooperation and coordination of the state and territory branches. Edmondson was jailed in Queensland in 2006, released in 2012, then jailed in Victoria in 2015 again, had his sentence extended in 2016 and would have been eligible for parole in January 2019. if( navigator.sendBeacon ) { [29], The Vietnamese Scouts are founded in the 1970s and end soon in 1972 along with the Hellenic Scouts ending activities but continued as an interest group. Former scout leader Kim Richard Harvey was jailed for the sexual abuse of 15 teenage boys in Melbourne's South Eastern suburbs between the years of 1974 and 1989. ScoutSmarts.com is not sponsored or endorsed by the Boy Scouts of America. While many people may think they know what Scouting is all about (tying knots, mostly), it turns out that this venerable organization has a quirky past. The Award Scheme in Australian Scouting consists of Awards for Proficiency in an Adventurous Activity, participation in Major Events, recognition of service, Gallantry and Meritorious Service, and for the practice of scouting[21] (Queen's Scout, Baden-Powell Award, etc.). Todays Scouts can take part in an extraordinary variety of outdoor activities, from traditional Scouting skills such as camping and bushcraft, through to more extreme challenges such as abseiling, overnight hiking, rafting, canoeing, canyoning, snow activities, rock climbing, sailing even flying!