how many people survived the 2004 tsunami how many people survived the 2004 tsunami

[5][68][69], Meulaboh, a remote coastal city, was among the hardest hit by the tsunami. A scene of devastation is seen in the 2004 tsunami hit Indonesian City of Banda Aceh Getty. Omissions? Video footage showed that the tsunami appeared as multiple white surfs violently lifting up yachts, boats and crashing onto beaches. 26. In Indonesias Aceh province in Northern Sumatra, waves reached 167 feet (51 meters) and caused flooding up to three miles (five kilometers) inland. An unusually high number of the victims appear to have been children, lost to epic waves that swept away the weak, the old and the young. We provide high quality business cards, postcards, flyers, brochures, stationery and other premium online print products. 10 Historically Most Devastating and Deadliest Tsunamis [93], Interviews with local people indicate that they did not feel the earthquake in Taninthayi Division or Ayeyarwaddy Delta. Read about our approach to external linking. [36], The earthquake generated a seismic oscillation of the Earth's surface of up to 200300mm (812in), equivalent to the effect of the tidal forces caused by the Sun and Moon. These tales and oral folklore from previous generations may have helped the survival of the inhabitants. Tsunamis are more frequent in the Pacific Ocean than in other oceans because of earthquakes in the "Ring of Fire". The refracted tsunami waves then inundated the southwestern part of Sri Lanka after some of its energy was reflected from impact with the Maldives. Dr Weerawit Sarideepan - then-doctor at Vachira Phuket Hospital. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Anthropologists had initially expected the aboriginal population of the Andaman Islands to be badly affected by the tsunami and even feared the already depopulated Onge tribe could have been wiped out. The impact of the waves was so severe that four oil tankers were thrown almost 800m (2,600ft) from the seashore near Malacca to the Air force colony main gate. In comparison to the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, the death toll from these earthquakes and tsunamis was significantly lower, primarily because of the lower population density along the coasts near affected areas.[10]. Bowel and bladder conditions may occur together because of issues with. [149] Traditional beliefs in many of the affected regions state that a relative of the family must bury the body of the dead, and in many cases, no body remained to be buried. In Campbell Bay of Great Nicobar Island, the tsunami waves hit the area three times with an inundation limit of 250500m (8201,640ft). Miraculously, all five family members survived. Because of its enormous energy release and shallow rupture depth, the earthquake generated remarkable seismic ground motions around the globe, particularly due to huge Rayleigh (surface) elastic waves that exceeded 10mm (0.4in) in vertical amplitude everywhere on Earth. Amateur video recorded at the city of Galle showed a large deluge flooding the city, carrying debris and sweeping away people while in the coastal resort town of Beruwala, the tsunami appeared as a huge brown-orange colored bore which reached the first level of a hotel, causing destruction and taking people unaware. All of a sudden, I felt the ship lift and swing to the left and to the right. Each of these megathrust earthquakes . Such approaches to ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction appear to be most successful when local communities are closely involved as stakeholders throughout the process, and when careful attention is paid to the physical conditions of chosen sites to ensure that mangroves can thrive there. A second team found similar evidence of previous tsunamis in Aceh, a province at the northern tip of Sumatra; radiocarbon dating of bark fragments in the soil below the second sand layer led the scientists to estimate that the most recent predecessor to the 2004 tsunami probably occurred between A.D. 1300 and 1450. The area toward the sea was wiped clean of nearly every structure, while closer to the river, dense construction in a commercial district showed the effects of severe flooding. Scientists investigating the damage in Aceh found evidence that the wave reached a height of 24m (80ft) when coming ashore along large stretches of the coastline, rising to 30m (100ft) in some areas when travelling inland. He didnt want to talk about it in the beginning but after a while he started to talk about what had happened during the tsunami. Slowly, Karl began to open up about the tragedy. Over the next seven hours, a tsunamia series of immense ocean wavestriggered by the quake reached out across the Indian Ocean, devastating coastal areas as far away as East Africa. Eyewitnesses described the tsunami as a "black giant", "mountain" and a "wall of water". It is thought that approximately 10,000 British nationals were in the affected region when the tsunami struck. At that moment, everything was crazy. 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Officials also hoped that piracy in the region would drop off, since the tsunami had killed pirates and destroyed their boats. The waves radiated outwards along the entire 1,600km (1,000mi) length of the rupture (acting as a line source). A massive tsunami with waves up to 30m (100ft) high, known in some countries as the Boxing Day Tsunami after the Boxing Day holiday, devastated communities along the surrounding coasts of the Indian Ocean, killing an estimated 227,898 people in 14 countries in one of the deadliest natural disasters in recorded history. Epidemics were of particular concern due to the high population density and tropical climate of the affected areas. I was about to go out looking for him but then the hospital contacted me. Video, Russian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, US-made cheese can be called 'gruyere' - court, AOC under investigation for Met Gala dress, The children left behind in Cuba's exodus, Saving Private Ryan actor Tom Sizemore dies at 61, Alex Murdaugh's legal troubles are far from over, Sonic boom heard as RAF Typhoon jets escort plane, Walkie Talkie architect Rafael Violy dies aged 78, Nelson's 97th-minute stunner gives Arsenal victory. Sathaporn Sawangpuk - captain of the Mahidol ship, We were on our way back from a month-long marine research trip in the Indian Ocean. 1,500-metre-high (5,000ft) thrust ridges created by previous geologic activity along the fault had collapsed, generating landslides several kilometres wide. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The second and third waves were 1530m (4998ft) high at the coast and appeared like gigantic surfing waves but "taller than the coconut trees and was like a mountain". The ground level was about 2 m above sea level, where there were many cottages and hotels. Banda Aceh reported the largest number of deaths. [139], Countries in the region appealed to tourists to return, pointing out that most tourist infrastructure is undamaged. The waves arrived after the sea receded about 500m (1,600ft), followed by an advancing small tsunami. The first wave came rapidly landward from the south-west as a turbulent bore about 0.52.5m (1.68.2ft) high. [74][72] Waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.59m (1530ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.65m (8ft 6in 16ft 5in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 45m (1316ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. The tsunami hit during high tide. Island folklore recounted an earthquake and tsunami in 1907, and the islanders fled to inland hills after the initial shaking and before the tsunami struck. The third wave came within 15 minutes after the second with lower wave height. Several thousand non-Asian tourists vacationing in the region also were reported dead or missing. The following day, more bodies start to come in. The Andaman Islands were moderately affected while the island of Little Andaman and the Nicobar Islands were severely affected by the tsunami. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Proudly powered by WordPress | When we arrived, it wasn't something I expected. It was the day after the hospital staff party - it was my day off and I had a long lie-in. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Answer: I resided in Banda Aceh when tsunami occured back in 2004. my home located around 4.5 km from the sea, which is ulee lheue beach. In the Krishna district, the tsunami created havoc in Manginapudi and on Machalipattanam Beach. Similar to Sri Lanka, survivors reported three waves with the second wave being the most powerful. Other footage showed the tsunami dramatically crashed into the Vivekananda Rock Memorial. "Ministers Admit Handling of Tsunami Crisis Caused Suffering - Radio Sweden", "Indian Ocean Tsunami Information Center | Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System | What is IOTWS", National Aeronautics and Space Administration, "United Nations: World Food Programme: Report on the Tsunami Crisis", "The Asian Tsunami: Aid and Reconstruction after a Disaster", "The Rise, Fall, and Rebirth of the 'Quad', "The international humanitarian system and the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunamis", "15 tsunami aid staff executed in Sri Lanka", "Book Review: The Killing Sea by Richard Lewis", M9.1 Sumatra-Andaman Earthquake & Tsunami, 2004, Asian Tsunami Anniversary Thailand Tsunami Then and Now Comparison Series, Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on India, International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission, Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks, United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake_and_tsunami&oldid=1140970089, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed, Wikipedia articles needing words, phrases or quotes attributed from September 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1530m (4998ft) on the west coast of Aceh, 612m (2039ft) on the Banda Aceh coast, 36m (9.819.7ft) on the north coast of, 3m (9.8ft) on the opposite side of the coast of Weh Island facing the tsunami, 36m (9.819.7ft) along the west coast of Phuket island, 3m (9.8ft) along the south coast of Phuket island, 2m (6ft 7in) along the east coast of Phuket island, 5m (16ft) at Hat Praphat (Ranong Coastal Resources Research Station), 3.4m (11ft) at Kerala, inundation distance of 0.51.5km (0.310.93mi) with 250km (160mi) of coastline affected, 4.5m (15ft) at the southern coastline of Tamil Nadu, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 100km (62mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) at the eastern coastline of Tamil Nadu facing tsunami source, inundation distance of 0.41.5km (0.250.93mi) with 800km (500mi) of coastline affected, 4m (13ft) at Pondicherry, inundation distance of 0.22km (0.121.24mi) with 25km (16mi) of coastline affected, 2.2m (7.2ft) at Andhra Pradesh, inundation distance of 0.21km (0.120.62mi) with 985km (612mi) of coastline affected, 5m (16ft) in maximum tsunami height with a run-up of 4.24m (13.9ft) at Chiriyatapu Beach, 5.5m (18ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up at Corbyn's Cove Beach, 6.6m (22ft) in maximum tsunami height and run-up of 4.63m (15.2ft) at Wandoor Beach, 1.5m (4ft 11in) at Diglipur and Rangat at North Andaman Island, 1012m (3339ft) high at Malacca (in Car Nicobar Island) and at Hut Bay on, 3m (9.8ft) high at Port Blair on South Andaman Island, 1.32.4m (4ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Male Island, 2m (6ft 7in) at North Male Atoll, Huhule Island, 1.72.8m (5ft 7in 9ft 2in) at South Male Atoll, Embudhu Finothu, 2.53.3m (8ft 2in 10ft 10in) at Laamu Atoll, Fonadhoo Island, 2.22.9m (7ft 3in 9ft 6in) at Laamu Atoll, Gan Island, 2.33m (7ft 7in 9ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Dhiffushi Island, 2.22.4m (7ft 3in 7ft 10in) at North Male Atoll, Huraa Island, more than 1.5m (4ft 11in) at North Male Atoll, Kuda Huraa Island, 0.62.3m (2ft 0in 7ft 7in) around the Ayeyarwady delta, Paint the Sky with Stars, Selected Poetry in Remembrance of the Boxing Day Tsunami 2004 (2005) edited by, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 18:17. [134], The impact on coastal fishing communities and the people living there, some of the poorest in the region, has been devastating with high losses of income earners as well as boats and fishing gear. Notable people killed in the 2004 Asian tsunami: Jane Attenborough, 49, British arts administrator, daughter of actor Richard Attenborough. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. This rare sight reportedly induced people, especially children, to visit the coast to investigate and collect stranded fish on as much as 2.5km (1.6mi) of exposed beach, with fatal results. Banda Aceh, the closest major city, suffered severe casualties. In four villages surveyed by . The second wave was the strongest. Others have said that Allah was angry that Muslims were killing each other in an ongoing conflict. Mara Beln (born May 12, 1966) is a Spanish physician and motivational speaker, known for surviving the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami when she was on vacation in Thailand with her husband Enrique (Quique) lvarez and three sons Lucas, Simn and Toms. 227,8982004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami / Number of deaths. A rise in sea level was observed before the first wave came within 5 minutes of the earthquake. The magnitude of the earthquake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami of 2004 was 9.1. Which celebrity lost their parents in the tsunami? How many people died in the Boxing Day tsunami? The second and third waves came in 10 minutes intervals after the first wave. The survey, conducted using a high-resolution, multi-beam sonar system, revealed that the earthquake had made a considerable impact on the topography of the seabed. The momentum of the water displaced by tectonic uplift had also dragged massive slabs of rock, each weighing millions of tonnes, as far as 10km (6mi) across the seabed. Samran Chanyang - master of ceremonies and mortician at Yan Yao temple. She and her boyfriend were both. How many people are still missing from tsunami 2004? Answer 3: Tsunamis are generated by waves due to vertical motion of Earth's crust caused by earthquakes. When I first arrived, the local police took me to Wat Yan Yao, where there were thousands of dead bodies waiting to be identified. The hospital director asked me to go to help implant microchips into the dead bodies as requested by the forensic police. Credit: Courtesy. If you are caught up in the wave, youll face turbulent water filled with rubble. All I knew was I had to help people. The disaster struck during a peak holiday season. In one area of the Strait, water depths were previously up to 1,200m (4,000ft), and are now only 30m (100ft) in some areas, making shipping impossible and dangerous. Thailand was struck about two hours later despite being closer to the epicentre because the tsunami travelled more slowly in the shallow Andaman Sea off its western coast. Germany was close behind with 539 identified victims. Within 23km (1.21.9mi) of the shoreline, houses, except for strongly-built reinforced concrete ones with brick walls, which seemed to have been partially damaged by the earthquake before the tsunami attack, were swept away or destroyed by the tsunami. This was the highest number of casualties in a single African town and the largest tsunami death toll in a single town to the west of the Indian subcontinent. He was trapped and died inside the building where he was. She and her boyfriend were both injured but survived. "Environmental Issues Emerging from Wreckage of Asian Tsunami", "United Nations Environment Programme; Environment for Development", "Many mangrove restorations fail. Polythene bags, king coconut . The earliest, lower amplitude signal is that of the compressional (P) wave, which takes about 22 minutes to reach the other side of the planet (the antipode; in this case near Ecuador). [137], While the tsunami destroyed many of the boats vital to Sri Lanka's fishing industry, it also created a demand for fibreglass-reinforced plastic catamarans in the boatyards of Tamil Nadu. The 2004 tsunami was the more devastating tsunami in damage, with a death toll of more than 5,000 deaths, but the Lituya Bay mega-tsunami was roughly 15 times higher but only a death toll of 4 or . The only other recorded earthquakes of magnitude 9.0 or greater were off Kamchatka, Russia, on 4 November 1952 (magnitude 9.0) and Thoku, Japan (magnitude 9.1) in March 2011. Run-up measurements along the Sri Lankan coasts are at 2.44.11m (7ft 10in 13ft 6in). A few other African countries also recorded fatalities; one in Kenya, three in Seychelles, ten in Tanzania, and South Africa, where two were killed as a direct result of the tsunamithe furthest from the epicentre. This ripple effect could especially be felt in the inland provinces of Thailand, such as Krabi, which acted as a starting point for many other tourist destinations in Thailand. Around 289 fatalities were reported in the Horn of Africa, drowned by four tsunami waves. [82] The inundation distance varied between 1,006500m (3,3011,640ft) in most areas, except at river mouths, where it was more than 1km (0.62mi). Eyewitnesses described the tsunami as a "black giant", "mountain" and a "wall of water". Eyewitnesses compared the tsunami with the "rainy-season high tide"; although at most locations, the tsunami height was similar or smaller than the "rainy-season high tide" level. The first warning sign of a possible tsunami is the earthquake itself. Somchai Jitpentom - doctor on diving holiday with his wife. But, do not risk your life and attempt to motor your boat into deep water if it is too close to wave arrival time. [82], The tsunami run-up was only 1.6m (5.2ft) in areas in the state of Tamil Nadu shielded by the island of Sri Lanka but was 45m (1316ft) in coastal districts such as Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu directly across from Sumatra. [64][65] The northern rupture occurred more slowly than in the south, at about 2.1km/s (1.3mi/s; 7,600km/h; 4,700mph), continuing north for another five minutes to a plate boundary where the fault type changes from subduction to strike-slip (the two plates slide past one another in opposite directions). Updates? [125] [55] Tsunami detection is not easy because while a tsunami is in deep water, it has little height and a network of sensors is needed to detect it. The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. According to eyewitness accounts, the tsunami came from the north and south. Also, the spread of solid and liquid waste and industrial chemicals, water pollution and the destruction of sewage collectors and treatment plants threaten the environment even further, in untold ways. Anticipate slowdowns caused by traffic gridlock and hundreds of other boaters heading out to sea. 2023 BBC. Lang's brother survived, but Rubina Wong did not. VideoRussian minister laughed at for Ukraine war claims, The children left behind in Cuba's mass exodus, Xi Jinping's power grab - and why it matters, Snow, Fire and Lights: Photos of the Week. The tsunami height was reduced from 12m (39ft) at Ulee Lheue to 6m (20ft) a further 8km (5.0mi) to the north-east. The tsunami also reached Antarctica, where tidal gauges at Japan's Showa Base recorded oscillations of up to a metre (3ft 3in), with disturbances lasting a couple of days. Located about 500km (310mi) from the epicentre, at the time, the region was popular with tourists because of Christmas. How many people died in the Boxing Day tsunami? The tsunami was noticed as far as Struisbaai in South Africa, about 8,500km (5,300mi) away, where a 1.5-metre-high (5ft) tide surged on shore about 16 hours after the earthquake. Did anyone famous died in the 2004 tsunami? [156] The announcement generated panic in the Indian Ocean region and caused thousands to flee their homes, which resulted in jammed roads. Kristina Frjmark, 47, Swedish reality TV star. [75] Estimates based on the state of the shoreline and a high-water mark on a nearby building place the tsunami 7.59m (2530ft) above sea level and 23m (6ft 7in 9ft 10in) higher than the top of the train. [77] Moreover, the largest death toll occurred at Khao Lak, with about 5,000 people killed. In the years since 2004, officials have worked hard to install and improve an Indian Ocean Tsunami Warning System. [31], The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake is thought to have triggered activity in both Leuser Mountain[32] and Mount Talang,[33] volcanoes in Aceh along the same range of peaks, while the 2005 NiasSimeulue earthquake had sparked activity in Lake Toba, an ancient crater in Sumatra. [21], Indonesia lies between the Pacific Ring of Fire along the north-eastern islands adjacent to New Guinea, and the Alpide belt that runs along the south and west from Sumatra, Java, Bali, Flores to Timor.