As in 2011, the most common response to the religion question in England and Wales was "Christian" (46.2% of the overall population, 27.5 million people). For the first time in a census of England and Wales, less than half of the population (46.2%, 27.5 million people) reported their religion described themselves as "Christian", a 13.1 percentage. More detailed data and analysis on religion will be published in the coming months, alongside the release of multivariate data. The proportion of people in Northern Ireland identifying as non-religious has hit a record high according to new figures released today. Read more about our Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion analysis plans and the Release plans for Census 2021 more generally. There is also a detailed history of British religious statistics, and an overview of the British religious landscape to put the evidence in context. We explain further
Two non-religious parents successfully transmit their lack of religion. It is carried out every 10 years and gives us the most accurate estimate of all the people and households in England and Wales. The method adjusts the APS estimates (which exclude most people living in communal establishments) so that they cover the entire population and are consistent with the mid-year population estimates. In the census data, religion refers to a persons religious affiliation. For every decade? Throughout this release, we have assumed that there is no link between choosing not to self-identify and the outcome being examined. While the current research aims of this project are specific to improving estimates of health state prevalence, initiatives such as this offer the opportunity to investigate how gaps in the evidence on health by religious affiliation could be addressed. The highest rate of regular attendance was among those who identified as Sikh (75%). This method has the limitation that some estimates with overlapping confidence intervals may be significantly different but will not be identified as such (that is, the false-negative rate will be inflated). Percentages are calculated out of the overall population as opposed to out of the population who answered the religion question. As in 2011, the area with the highest percentage of the population who described themselves as Muslim was Tower Hamlets (39.9%, up from 38.0% in 2011) [note 1]. Religion in the UK - Census 2011 Christian 59.5% Muslim 4.4% Hindu 1.3% No Religion 25.7% In percentage terms, the numbers of Christians fell by 12.4%. These are experimental statistics of population by 18 ethnic groups and 8 religious groups by age and sex at the national and regional level for England and Wales. While some of the limitations relate to a lack of any data on certain outcomes, the most obvious limitation relates to the sample sizes for the religious minority groups, when considering most sources other than the census or administrative data. The analysis in this section is based on cross-sectional data from Wave 8 of the UK Household Longitudinal Study. The response rate exceeded our target of 94% overall and 80% in all local authorities. However, it could not be corrected for the detailed religion classification because the processing and relationships with other output variables is so complex. The Current Christian SceneMajor Global and UK Trends, 2020 to 2030 (Tonbridge: ADBC Publishers, 2019, 123pp., including 46 tables and 44 figures, plus bibliography and index, ISBN: 978-0-9957646-3-7, 20). ", "This was the most common religious group in both England (46.3%) and in Wales (43.6%).". The main other religions are Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism. Interestingly, although a high percentage of those who identified as Muslim reported a strong feeling of belonging to their neighbourhood, only around a quarter (26%) said that many people in their neighbourhood can be trusted. These findings are not intended to provide definitive answers but to add to the growing evidence base on equalities., Paola Serafino, Centre for Equalities and Inclusion, Office for National Statistics. Assuming you dont have access to them at Plymouth, you can identify locations via JISCs library hub discover national union catalogue/gateway. The latest British Social Attitudes Survey has shown that the share of the population belonging to no religion has continued to grow, now standing at 53%, with 12% Anglicans, 7% Catholics, 18% other Christians, and 9% all other religions. The area with the highest percentage of people reporting Any other religion in 2021 was Enfield (3.1%). The census introduced a voluntary question on religion in 2001. here,
The most up-to-date official estimates of the population identifying with the different religions in England and Wales are available from the census, which was last carried out in 2011. The ONSs Centre for Crime and Justice are considering the creation of a combined three-year dataset using the latest Crime Survey for England and Wales (CSEW) data based on a new methodology (for more information see Improving estimates of repeat victimisation derived from the Crime Survey for England and Wales). In England, Brighton and Hove had the highest percentage of the population reporting No religion (55.2%), and also saw a relatively large decrease in the percentage of people describing their religion as Christian (30.9%, from 42.9% in 2011). This could be an area for future research. Throughout this release, comparisons are only made between estimates for different religious groupings where these are statistically significant (see Uncertainty and quality in Section 6 for details of how statistical significance is assessed). Those identifying as "no religion" have been excluded from this analysis. Some of these rely on linking data sources to provide larger samples of data on relatively small populations, often linking census to administrative data. Office for National Statistics (ONS), released 29 November 2022, ONS website, statistical bulletin, Religion, England and Wales: Census 2021, All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/religion/bulletins/religionenglandandwales/census2021, How religious affiliation varies across England and Wales. There are also gaps in the data coverage relating to religion and crime. The remaining articles of this release explore outcomes for people of different religious identities across the domains of justice and personal security, work, education, health and participation.2. The reasons for inequalities are complex, as todays findings show, with a range of factors to be taken into account. Updates on progress will be published on our website and shared with interested stakeholders via our newsletter. In the 2016 census, 78.3% (3.5 million) of the population identified as Catholic. This is a higher percentage than in 2011, when 92.9% (52.1. Ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales (Census 2021) Bulletin | Released 29 November 2022 A summary by Welsh Government of Census 2021 data about ethnic group, national identity, language, and religion in Wales. It is British and a Religion. Almost a third of the population of Wales (32%) and a quarter of the population of England (25%) did not identify with any religion. The map features brief descriptions of each religious grouping and bar graphs that reflect the percentage of a . Presumably over shorter periods (annually?) TME figures are consistent with data published by the ONS from April 2020. These come mainly from surveys, though some administrative data are also available (see the Equalities data audit for details of sources including information on religion). The Demographic Yearbook census datasets cover a wide range of additional topics including economic activity, educational attainment, household characteristics, housing characteristics, ethnicity, language, foreign-born and foreign population. The 2011 Census question on religion was voluntary and just over 7% of the population of England and Wales opted not to answer it, equivalent to just over 4 million people in total. We apologise for any inconvenience. Wide confidence intervals, often associated with small sample sizes or large sample variance, indicate a wider range of values within which we would expect the true value to lie. Although there is some overlap with the protected characteristics in the Equality Act, separate legislation applies in Northern Ireland. Because of an error in the processing of the 2011 Census data, the number of usual residents in the Religion not stated category was overestimated by a total of 62,000 for three local authorities: Camden, Islington, and Tower Hamlets. David, thank you for a very clear and interesting post. In terms of density, based on the Office of National Statistics findings in 2010, there were 255 people living in every square kilometer of land (660 per square mile) which ranks the territory twelfth in the world overall. This is a longitudinal household survey of approximately 40,000 households (at Wave 1). For other religious groups, the local authorities with the highest percentages of each group tended to be urban areas. In addition, no adjustments have been made for multiple comparisons. However, in none of these areas is there a comprehensive picture of outcomes and experiences across all religious groups. How do I access the studies please? To help answer such questions, quantitative data from measures of observed behaviour or social surveys is critical. The ONS has been exploring a method for providing more up-to-date estimates using the APS, but these are currently just illustrative estimates and we are actively seeking feedback on both the method and the usefulness of these estimates. A number of initiatives are planned that have the potential to address a specific limitation or gap in the existing data in the areas of life where data are most lacking. The person response rate for Census 2021 was 97% of the usual resident population of England and Wales, and over 88% in all local authorities. This was the most common religious group in both England (46.3%) and in Wales (43.6%). In 2016 to 2017, 7 in 10 adults who identified as Muslim in England reported feeling that they belong to their neighbourhood (71%) but only around a quarter of them (26%) agreed that many of the people in their neighbourhood could be trusted. Local authority statistics provide further insight into where religious groups tend to be concentrated within England and Wales. Caution should therefore be exercised when making other comparisons between religious groupings as observed differences may not be statistically significant. Throughout this release, we have assumed that the distribution of outcomes of non-respondents in the different religious groups is similar to that of those who did respond. religious decline in Britain is generational; people tend to be less religious than their parents, and on average their children are even less religious than they are (Voas and Chaves, 2016). This work is being informed by a working group consisting of representatives from across government, academia and the third sector. Welcome to UK Crime Stats, the leading public resource for maps, analysis and reporting of monthly crime data in England and Wales, growing by 500,000 crimes a month . Please may I join your mailing list. The multicultural view encourages such diversity. Below is each religion's total estimated population for 2020: Christianity - 2.38 billion Islam - 1.91 billion Hinduism - 1.16 billion Buddhism - 507 million Folk Religions - 430 million Other Religions - 61 million Judaism - 14.6 million Unaffiliated - 1.19 billion Christianity While this is an issue for all data collection, it needs to be explored carefully in relation to administrative data sources, gathered originally for non-research purposes, where other practices may apply. If you have any suggestions of further charts . This page is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg) (PDF, 349KB). Thanks, We would like to tease out some possible changes in attitude amongst churchgoers by asking about their beliefs relating to. This is, in part, because some of the main sources of data on educational attainment do not currently capture information on religious affiliation. Religion (detailed) in England and Wales Dataset | Released 29 November 2022 This dataset provides Census 2021 estimates that classify usual residents in England and Wales by religion. Throughout this release we have assessed statistical significance using non-overlapping confidence intervals. The available Population and Housing Censuses' datasets reported to UNSD for the censuses conducted . "Christian" was still the most common response in London (40.7%, 3.6 million of all usual residents). In total, 94.0% of the overall population in England and Wales (56.0 million people) chose to answer the religion question in 2021. The overwhelming majority of Britons believe religion should not "influence" politics in the UK, and majorities of all religious believers except Muslims agree. Since the 2011 Census, ONS has published tables on religion based on the Annual Population Survey/Labour Force Survey, which are broken down by country (in UK) but not by sex. What faiths are represented in the UK?
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