Leslie made three guest appearances on Perry Mason, and was featured as Perry's client in all three episodes. Made Broadway debut at 15, later appearing in Inherit the Wind and Career; film credits include Captain Newman M.D., The Rabbit Trap, A Rage to Live, The Molly Maguires, Ironweed and Message in a Bottle; mainstay of early tv showcases, was also a regular on "Richard Boone Show" (196364) and "The Doctors"; at one point, was headwriter for "The Secret Storm." Leslie was the head writer for The Secret Storm in 1954. The youngest of six children, he and his family moved to Hillsboro, Oregon in 1935, where he grew up. Also known as Leslie M Mccullough, Leslie Mcculloughjeffries. an American also known as Dixie Virginia Carter otherwise known as Virginia McSweeney or Miss Valli ". He began his career as a reporter for The Dallas Morning News. She had She was 70. As a side pursuit Ms. Leslie began to write, eventually becoming a head writer for the daytime drama ''The Secret Storm.''. I Love to read n write about Things that I find Interesting, Luis Mandoki, Philip Leacock, Martin Ritt, Walter Grauman, Jonathan Kaplan. Age 59, died suddenly on September 15, 2020. Filmography Read More Message in a Bottle (1999) Uninvited (1998) Anne Tyler's "Saint Maybe" (1998) Kansas (1995) Mabel Terror on Track 9 (1992) Ironweed (1987) Librarian TCM Emails an American Bethel Leslie died of cancer at 70[11] in her Manhattan apartment. Dinah Dillman, Charles Dillman, Christopher Dillman and Georgia de la Salle. The daughter of a lawyer and a socialite, Ms. Leslie was a 15-year-old student at the Brearley School on the Upper East Side of Manhattan when she was discovered by the producer George Abbott and cast as the girl next door in the 1944 Broadway production of Snafu, a comedy. By 1965 she had returned to New York and to the theater, though appearances on soap operas helped support that passion. Leslie was a 15-year-old student at the Brearley School on the Upper East Side when she was discovered by the legendary producer George Abbott, for the Broadway play "Snafu" in 1944. The part earned Ms. Leslie strong reviews, and she soon headed to Hollywood. Read more about Annette Funicello on Wikipedia . Born: Patricia Claire Bloom in North Finchley, London, England, 15 February 1931. TV soaps took up her later years; she appeared in The Doctors (1963), All My Children (1970), and One Life to Live (1968), at various times. actor and florist. Browse Bethel Leslie movies and TV shows available on Prime Video and begin streaming right away to your favorite device. Barbara Lyon and Richard Lyon. also known as Ann Ragusa, Anne Prentiss, Ann Elizabeth Ragusa or Ann Gardner Tisha Sterling one singer and actor. Bethel Leslie, a lifelong presence onstage and on television whose final Broadway performance earned her a Tony nomination, died on Sunday at her home in Manhattan. She was 70. In 1970, producer Howard Christie referred to Leslie as "a good actress who has turned into a fine scriptwriter.". (November 19, 1920 Brooklyn-November 6, 1991 Houston) At one point, she was a head writer for The Secret Storm (1954). (June 10, 1898 Chicago-September 24, 1968 Palm Springs) View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. TV soaps took up her later years; she appeared in The Doctors (1963), All My Children (1970), and One Life to Live (1968), at various times. Nationality: British. Anyone can read what you share. Born Aug 3, 1929, in New York, NY; died Nov 28, 1999, in NY, NY; m. Andrew McCullough, 1953 (div. The Dallas News wrote an editorial about it. (July 26, 1909 Cherryvale-August 17, 1979 Belvedere) Lois Felder Jones, Marc Jones. Read More Charles R Mccullough , 64 Lives in Caroline, WI AKA: Chuck Mccullough, Charles R Mccollough, Charles Mcculough actor. Post author By ; toronto raptors' revenue Post date July 1, 2022; michael gelman hamptons home . After the assassination, he decided to focus on Dallas. Was nominated for Broadway's 1986 Tony Award as Best Actress (Featured Role - Play) for a revival of Eugene O'Neill's "Long Day's Journey into Night.". Though never a best seller, the book was widely reviewed as a window on the psyche of Dallas at a time when the country was still struggling to understand and recover from the assassination, which occurred on Nov. 22, 1963. actor, film director and screenwriter. She departed the show after two months to appear with Helen Hayes in the play The Wisteria Trees, adapted from Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard by Joshua Logan. I dont think he was actually run out of town, said the journalist and author Hugh G. Aynesworth, who led The Morning Newss coverage of the assassination and knew Mr. Leslie. Kevin Guy McCullough, born Dec. 20, 1957 in Corydon, Iowa, was the son of Ivan and Eleaine McCullough. Leslie McCullough Jeffries Sr Publishing and Administrative Assistant at Cambridge University Press & Assessment New York, NY. otherwise known as Patricia Sterling or Patricia Ann Sterling The role began Ms. Leslie's career, which included appearances in 10 Broadway plays before she was 25 and which had her acting alongside the likes of Fredric March (''Years Ago,'' in 1946), Sam Wanamaker (''Goodbye, My Fancy'' in 1948) and Helen Hayes (''The Wisteria Trees,'' in 1950). ." two Includes Address(7) Phone(6) Email(3) See . . Leslie was the head writer for The Secret Storm in 1954. Leslie began working in television in the 1940s and frequently was a guest on the many anthology series popular in the early to mid-1950s, . Read more about Gene Tierney on Wikipedia . NEW YORK -- Bethel Leslie, a longtime presence on stage and television whose final Broadway performance earned her a Tony nomination, died Sunday at her home in Manhattan. Read more about Suzanne Pleshette on Wikipedia . Sellers: William and Leslie McCullough. Leslie Mann, Steve Zahn, LIVE's New York Auto Show Week - Sporty Cars April 3 . [CDATA[ "[1] Media critic John Crosby wrote about Leslie's work in that anthology series, "During the season Bethel played everything from a seductive ax murderess to a dumb gangster's moll, to an Irish scrub woman, through a whole series of witchy mothers. Patricia Murray and Christopher Murray. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). Find 23 people named Leslie Jefferies along with free Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok profiles on PeekYou - true people search. actor. Joseph Hansberry and Evelyn Hansberry. He then became an e Leslie McCullough United States PhD, LCSW- Psychotherapist practicing Equine Facilitated Psychotherapy - Self-employed Leslie McCullough New York City Senior Contract Manager - Verizon Leslie McCullough Clermont, FL Real Life Fork cook - Real Life Christian Church Leslie McCullough Fort Lauderdale, FL Leslie McCullough King George, VA By the numbers Movie poured $3M into local economy 2018-06-22 - BY JIM DINO STAFF WRITER "The Molly Maguires" was a financial failure at the box office but pumped a lot of money into the local economy during the summer of 1968 when it was filmed in what is now Eckley Miners' Village. Educatio, Lesley University: Distance Learning Programs, Leslie, Jacques 1947- (Jacques Robert Leslie, Jr.), Leslie, Miriam Folline Squier (18361914), https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/leslie-bethel-1929-1999. Andrew McCullough (1953-1964, one daughter) Children: Leslie McCullough Jeffries Categories: Family Member. otherwise known as Clara Kimball, Clara K. Young, Clarisa Kimball, Edith Kimball, Clairee Kimball or America's First First Lady of the Screen an American The Virginian (Season 1, Episode 23, The Money Cage). Encyclopedia.com. was 524 Somers Road - $210,000 Buyers: Krista and Todd Chicoine Seller: Freedom Property LLC. was In his 1965 book, Kennedy, the presidents close aide Theodore C. Sorensen wrote that only hours before the assassination, Kennedy saw a full-page advertisement in The Morning News accusing him of pro-Communist actions, then turned to his wife, shaking his head, and said, Were really in nut country now.. View the profiles of professionals named "Leslie Mccullough" on LinkedIn. Serving on the EFMHA board, Leslie was one of the co-creators of the ESMHL workshop, which she currently teaches throughout the US. A month before the assassination, Adlai E. Stevenson, the ambassador to the United Nations, was spat on and struck with a sign while struggling through a heckling crowd there. actor and film producer. screenwriter and actor. children, The cause was cancer, said Leslie McCullough Jeffries, her daughter. Leslie McCullough Jeffries is the daughter of Bethel Leslie. was They had 1 child. University High School has announced its first-semester honor roll for the 2022-23 school year. [3] They had one child, daughter Leslie McCullough. She departed the show after two months to appear with Helen Hayes in the play The Wisteria Trees, adapted from Anton Chekhov's The Cherry Orchard by Joshua Logan. Among his other books are The Best Thing That Ever Happened (1952), a novel about the romance of a white World War II Marine deserter and a black woman in the South, and The Starrs of Texas (1978), a fanciful account of a department store dynasty loosely based on Neiman Marcus. Jim Jordan, Sarah Jordan. was Was great friends with actress Helen Hayes who was the godmother to her daughter Leslie McCullough Jeffries. In 1948, she had a supporting role in "Goodbye, My Fancy," starring Sam Wanna. child, a.k.a. HOPKINS, (Sir) Anthony World Music Singer. [11], Leslie was married to director Andrew McCullough. (October 15, 1879 Dublin-September 13, 1950 Woodland Hills) Hope Lange Andrew McCullough (m. 7-Jun-1953, div. (April 22, 1839 Elmira-April 27, 1909) Others noted the warm reception the Kennedys had received and the cheering crowds along the motorcade route before the shooting in Dealey Plaza. Was great friends with Helen Hayes, who was the godmother to Leslie's daughter, Leslie McCullough Jeffries. There she found steady work in television, parlaying her dark good looks into roles on shows like ''Gunsmoke,'' ''Perry Mason'' and ''The Fugitive. Her work earned her a Tony nomination. He had moved on to Neiman Marcus when, in his spare time, he began researching a book about Texas. Top titles Latest Filmography 1999 1998 1996 1987 1981 Encyclopedia.com. an American Leslie was the head writer for The Secret Storm in 1970. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. There were friendly greeters and hostile ones, including one holding a sign reading "Help JFK Stamp Out Democracy. Leslie died of natural causes, his niece Leslie McCullough Jeffries said. Leslie began working in television in the 1940s[4] and frequently was a guest on the many anthology series popular in the early to mid-1950s, such as Studio One and Playhouse 90. child, LAST NAME FIRST NAME DATE OF PAPER DATE OF DEATH Adams Ernest Basil 14 JAN 1994 Adams Ernest Harold Mar 13 2003 Adams Geneva M. 28 APR1992 Adams Grace Eveline 03 MAY 1994 Education: Studied architectu, Bloom, Claire ." We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 3 August. Olive Logan She died in cancer. (January 14, 1901 Dallas-March 16, 1971 London) Almost without exception, these are people who feel that their greatest enemy is not the Soviet Union or Communist China, but the government of the United States, Mr. Leslie wrote. Whether your business is familiar and concrete (like Ferguson's plumbing supplies) or ambitious and emotional (like The Reeve Foundation's mission to cure a debilitating disease), the goal is the same -- to clearly communicate value and significance in order to inspire action. Soccer Player. Bethel Leslie Bethel Leslie, a lifelong presence onstage and on television whose final Broadway performance earned her a Tony nomination, died on Sunday at her home in Manhattan. a.k.a. But many in Dallas said the image was unfair. 60 Followers, 32 Following, 0 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Leslie McCullough Jeffries (@lesliemcculloughjeffries) was Media critic John Crosby wrote about Leslie's work in that anthology series, "During the season Bethel played everything from a seductive ax murderess to a dumb gangster's moll, to an Irish scrub woman, through a whole series of witchy mothers.". Ginna Carter and Mary Dixie Carter. an American . Ms. Download Bloodline (Star Wars) ePub Bloodline (Star Wars) has positive feedback from reader, below are most helpfull awards for your cons. children, Though Jeffries covers the basic theoretical principles of CDA, she seems to draw heavily upon Fairclough's work while the work of Van Dijk (e.g. 4 Mar. Lesley (Mcintire) Jeffries Castro Valley High School (1971 - 1975) Castro Valley, CA Address History Lesley Jeffries Sponsored by PeopleLooker Paid Service Search for Lesley Jeffries's address history Search address history News Democratising Hansard: continuing to improve the accessibility of parliamentary records AKA Jane Bethel Leslie. an American Her final film, Uninvited (1999), was shown at the Mar Del Plata Film Festival in Argentina two days before she passed away in November 1999. actor. Christina Jones, Gary Jones, Gary Jones, Irene Jones, Jenifer Jones, Pastor Jeremid Jones. Leslie McCullough. She quickly became a theatre mainstay with such plays as "The Dancer" (1946), "How I Wonder" (1947), "Goodbye, My Fancy" (1948), "Pygmalion" (1952) and "The Time of the Cuckoo" (1952) under her belt.In later years she gave stunning theater performances in "Inherit the Wind" (1955), "Career" (1957), and "Catch Me If You Can" (1965), then capped her formidable career with a Tony nomination as drug-addicted mother Mary Tyrone in "Long Day's Journey Into Night" in 1986 opposite Jack Lemmon, Kevin Spacey, and Peter Gallagher. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Her parents were a lawyer, Warren Leslie,[1] and Jane Leslie,[1] a newspaperwoman. was Bethel Leslie died of cancer at 70, in her Manhattan apartment. In 1950, Leslie was cast as Cornelia Otis Skinner in The Girls, a television series based on the author's Our Hearts Were Young and Gay. And the lone suspect in the assassination, Lee Harvey Oswald, far from being a right-winger, was an ardent leftist with Communist sympathies. Attended Church of All Saints Choir School, London; St. Edward's School, Oxford, 192124; Central S, Hopkins, (Sir) Anthony There she found steady work in television, parlaying her dark good looks into roles on shows like Gunsmoke, Perry Mason and The Fugitive. Bethel Leslie was born on August 03, 1929 in New York City, New York, United States, is Actress, Writer. two Over the next four decades she appeared in a number of Broadway productions, including Goodbye, My Fancy (1948), The Time of the Cuckoo (1952), Inherit the Wind (1955), Catch Me If You Can (1965), and Long Day's Journey Into Night (1986). She also scripted episodes for Gunsmoke, Bracken's World, Barnaby Jones, McCloud, The New Land, Matt Helm, and Falcon Crest. Leslie also guest starred in many western television series, including The Texan, Mackenzie's Raiders (episode as Lucinda Cabot in "The Lucinda Cabot Affair"), Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theater, The Man from Blackhawk, Riverboat, Wanted: Dead or Alive (episode "Secret Ballot"), Bat Masterson, The Rifleman, Gunsmoke, Maverick, Pony Express, Stagecoach West, Bonanza, The Wild Wild West, Have Gun - Will Travel with Richard Boone, and Wagon Train (Season 8, Episode 20). Candidly containeded in the Holt campaign's compilation of candidate-endorsers with last names . Her pilot study presented in this manuscript was the basis for a national grant application and as selected research recipient, is . actor. <p> an American She had recurring roles on Another World and All My Children and was featured in the television adaptations of In Cold Blood and Saint Maybe. Sporadic filming later included A Rage to Live (1965), The Molly Maguires (1970), Old Boyfriends (1979), Ironweed (1987), and Message in a Bottle (1999). https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/leslie-bethel-1929-1999, "Leslie, Bethel (19291999) About. also known as Sally Allgood At the beginning of the interview, McCullough provided his background information and stated he was a high-school business teacher at Cassville High School. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. Read more about Sara Allgood on Wikipedia . Leslie was also featured in the 1964 episode "The Fluellen Family" in the NBC western Daniel Boone, starring Fess Parker. (February 23, 2023). (September 6, 1890 Chicago-October 15, 1960 Woodland Hills) Andrew is survived by his daughter, Leslie McCullough Jeffries (Charles Jeffries), grandchildren Erin and Liam Jeffries, sister Jean M. Weir (Peter Weir), her children Brad and Liz Weir,. Read more about Clara Kimball Young on Wikipedia . '', A 1965 press biography listed some of her character roles as ''a cheating wife, a husband-framing mistress'' and ''the wife of a confessed murderer.''. Web. High School: Brearley School, Manhattan, NY TELEVISION The Richard Boone Show Various Roles (1963-64) Last edited on 22 December 2022, at 03:58, "Quiet Changes Take Place In Daytime Soap Operas", "Stage, screen actress Bethel Leslie dies at 70", "Tony-Nominated Actress Bethel Leslie, 70, is Dead", "Bethel Leslie, 70, an Actress In Theater, Television and Films", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bethel_Leslie&oldid=1128817150, Episode "The Riddle" (broadcast 16/6/'59), This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 03:58. was TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. legal effect of customary law marriage in nigeria. actor and model. In 1958 she played Janet Morris in "The Case of the Fugitive Nurse," and Evelyn Girard in "The Case of the Purple Woman." Widmark, Richard TV soaps took up her later years; she appeared in The Doctors (1963), All My Children (1970), and One Life to Live (1968), at various times. They had a daughter named Leslie. The president of the Chamber of Commerce gave a speech that slammed me for writing it, Mr. Leslie told The Morning News in 1999. It could have happened in Podunk as well as Dallas, the mayor, Earle Cabell, said the day after the assassination. She is a member of famous Actress with the age 70 years old group. Also learn how She earned most of Bethel Leslie networth? singer and actor. Sara Allgood Throughout the 50s, she appeared in scores of dramatic parts on episodic TV and became one of those faces without a name, playing with great relish a neurotic victim or cruel-eyed villainess. McCullough at first denied any conduct relating to the investigation. an American Jane Bethel Leslie (August 3, 1929 November 28, 1999) was an American theatre, film, and television actress and a screenwriter. She was survived by her daughter, Leslie McCullough Jeffries, and her brother, writer Warren Leslie. She was a student at Brearley School in New York City. four Jeffrey Tambor, Ben Falcone, Kra McCullough, Four Wheel Family Face-Off Day #2 May 17 Kelly Ripa & Ryan Seacrest Debra Messing, . Text size. By 1965 she had returned to New York and to the theater, though appearances on soap operas helped support that passion. Dixie Carter SCOTT, George C. Guitarist. Warren Leslie, who in 1964 raised hackles in Dallas, his adopted hometown, when he contended in a book that a climate of right-wing extremism had primed the city to become the scene of a national tragedy -- the assassination of President John F. Kennedy -- died on July 6 at his home in Chicago. Leslie Mccullough in New York. Leslie McCulloughjeffries New York, NY (Upper Manhattan) Aliases Leslie McCullough-Jeffries Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses E 62nd St, New York, NY N Dewitt Pl, Chicago, IL 5th Ave, New York, NY Plus Addresses In Los Angeles, CA Relatives Andrew A McCullough Charles Everett Jeffries Erin Bethyll Jeffries View details View Details The Warren Commission concluded in its investigation of the assassination that Oswald had tried to kill General Walker by firing at him through a window only months before he shot the president. Cambridge University Press is part of the Publishing industry, and located in United Kingdom. Leslie McCullough Jeffries . was Read more about Bethel Leslie on Wikipedia Ann Prentiss Margaret Lindsay Read more about Virginia Valli on Wikipedia . (July 17, 1910 St. Louis-September 3, 1980 Cos Cob) A poll of media critics and editors named her Most Promising New Talent in Radio Television Daily's 1963 All-American FavoritesTelevision. A former reporter for The Dallas Morning News, Mr. Leslie was a vice president and chief spokesman for Neiman Marcus, the . At one point, she was a head writer for The Secret Storm (1954). It was not until 1986, however, that she scored her biggest triumph, appearing as the morphine-addicted mother in Eugene O'Neill's Long Day's Journey into Night. Suzanne Pleshette an American She had TV soaps took up Bethel's later years, appearing in The Doctors (1963), All My Children (1970) and One Life to Live (1968) at various times. 1998, 2001) and Wodak (e.g. Works at Abstract Studio, Artist Representative, Lives in Sulphur Springs, Texas. or Leslie Jeffries See Photos Leslie Jeffries See Photos Leslie Jeffries See Photos Leslie Jeffreys See Photos Leslie Jeffries See Photos Leslie Jeffreys See Photos an American In 1962, she portrayed the part of Martha Hastings in the episode, "The Long Count", on CBS's Rawhide. Michael Emmett Wallace. (August 3, 1929 New York City-November 28, 1999 Manhattan) She also scripted episodes for Gunsmoke, Bracken's World, Barnaby Jones, McCloud, The New Land, Matt Helm, and Falcon Crest. (September 19, 1910 Dubuque-May 9, 1981 Los Angeles) Bethel Leslie (August 3, 1929 New York City-November 28, 1999 Manhattan) also known as Jane Bethel Leslie or Ms. Leslie was an American screenwriter and actor. was (October 22, 1942 Utica-April 8, 2013 Bakersfield) Read more about Ann Prentiss on Wikipedia . Andrew McCullough is a 97 year old American Director born on 7th September, 1924 in North Hempstead, New York, USA. Her breakthrough came in 1955, in ''Inherit the Wind,'' in which she played the conflicted daughter of a Bible-wielding reverend. Made Broadway debut at 15, later appearing in Inherit the Wind and Career; film credits include Captain Newman M.D., was Leslie's 1986 Broadway portrayal of a drug-addicted mother in Long Day's Journey into Night brought her a Tony Award for Best Featured Actress. Add a New Bio Also known as Leslie McCullough Parents Andrew McCullough Edit Submitted on July 23, 2013 Citation Use the citation below to add to a bibliography: Style: MLA Chicago APA "Leslie McCullough Jeffries." Born: Jos Vicente Ferrer Otero y Cintron in Santurce, Puerto Rico, 8 January 1912. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. After serving in the Marines during World War II and attending Yale for two years, he took a bus to Dallas and soon after was hired as a reporter for The Morning News. Read more about Olive Logan on Wikipedia . In 1950, Leslie was cast as Cornelia Otis Skinner in The Girls, a television series based on the author's Our Hearts Were Young and Gay. On TV as a teen, her first series was playing Cornelia Otis Skinner in The Girls (1950), in 1950. "[2], A poll of media critics and editors named her Most Promising New Talent in Radio Television Daily's 1963 All-American FavoritesTelevision. James Cromwell and John Oliver. Leslie made three guest appearances on Perry Mason, and was featured as Perry's client in all three episodes. On TV as a teen, her first series was playing Cornelia Otis Skinner in The Girls (1950), in 1950. singer and actor. The cause. See the article in its original context from. She died caused by myocardial infarction. an American 1964); children: Leslie McCullough Jeffries. children, , money, salary, income, and assets. Leslie was a regular on NBC's The Richard Boone Show, which garnered her an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role for her work in the episode "Statement of Fact. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. (1963). Family: Marrie, Ferrer, Jos OLIVIER, (Lord) Laurence two Ex periodista del diario Dallas Morning News, Leslie era vicepresidente y portavoz de Neiman Marcus, la cadena de grandes almacenes de lujo de Dallas, cuando escribi 'Dallas Public and Private: Aspects of an American City', publicado apenas cuatro meses despus del asesinato de Kennedy. children, also known as Hope Elise Ross Lange His zodiac sign is Virgo Contribute. Annette Joanne Funicello, Annette, Mouseketeer, Annie, Dolly or 'Annette' Directory of Profiled Business People: Lesley McCullough Mccreless, David - Mcelray, Jeffrey > Mccullough, Johanne - Mccullough, Mollee > Mccullough, Leonor - Mccullough, Lesley > Mccullough, Lesley 1-25 of 28 Contacts Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [10], Leslie's 1986 Broadway portrayal of a drug-addicted mother in Long Day's Journey into Night brought her a Tony Award nomination for Best Featured Actress. Cambridge University Press Location University Printing House Shaftesbury Rd, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB2 8BS, United Kingdom Description
Hockey Tournament Rodman Arena, Originalism Vs Living Constitution Pros And Cons, Sacred Heart Of Jesus Parish Alabang Wedding Rates, Articles L