redford township noise ordinance redford township noise ordinance

Beginning May 1st, 2019, a Burn Permit will no longer be required for Thetford Township Residents. They provide rescues for sick and injured animals 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Kill Squirrels With Plaster Of Paris, After growing up in the Township, they want their kids to grow up here, too. Sec. View this and more full-time & part-time jobs in Redford, MI on Snagajob. While masks are not required in Township buildings, unvaccinated visitors are asked to wear them. The City of Westland has great events scheduled all summer long for you and your family to enjoy! It can be found directly across the The 30-year-old stay-at-home mother of five lives in a Rabbits and poultry. General Summary: Responsible for maintaining a safe and peaceful environment for all individuals on hospital property. An Ordinance Adopting and Enacting a New Code for the Charter Township of Redford Providing for the Repeal of Certain Ordinances Not Included Therein; Providing a Penalty for the Violation Thereof; Providing for the Manner of Amending Such Code; and Providing When Such Code and This Ordinance Shall Become Effective. Learn from colleagues and community leaders, hear about different points of view, and expand your knowledge. More specifically, in residential areas, the noise from your home cannot exceed 25 feet from your property line between these hours. It is unlawful for the owner or owner (s) of a biting dog (s), as defined in FMC 6.02.020 (7), to harbor or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer. Redford Township is a dynamic community of nearly 52,000 people located in about 11.25 square miles on the western border of Michigan's largest city, Detroit. In 2010, Redford Township had a population of 48,362. Unlawful to permit dense groM.th. This section carries the majority of Michigan parking laws. Dog licenses are valid for one calendar year from June to June and must be purchased every year. Last Checked: Jun 04, 2022 | Report Broken Link. Possession, transportation. Elections. REDFORD, MICHIGAN 48239 (313) 387-2760 Or via email to personnel@redfordtwp.com CLOSING DATE FOR FILING: OPEN UNTIL FILLED The Charter Township of Redford is an Equal Employment Opportunity Employer Charter Township of Redford 15145 BEECH DALY ROAD 313-387-2760 FAX 313-387-2711 REDFORD, MICHIGAN 48239 (formerly of Brielle, NJ) passed away on February 11, 2022 after a long illness. Please allow 24 hours to copy. Only touch areas or items required to complete their assigned task. 3) View what's changed Browse table of contents This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. regulations or ordinances. The Bucklin name was extinguished when it was split on October 29, 1829, along what is today Inkster Road into Nankin Township (west half) and Pekin Township (east half), named as a result of a wave of interest in China. Call Us: (248) 284-4100 Home Redford Township and Westland. REDFORD TOWNSHIP, Mich. - Redford Township police arrested a man after they found two people suffering from gunshot wounds in the backyard of a home. Our Festivals committee spends the year planning for the summer festival, Oktoberfest, and other holidays and seasonal events. Supervise the execution of all laws, ordinances, rules and regulations pertaining to noise control as provided in this chapter; 2. Discovering the Cartography of the Past. Appellee's property lies in an area zoned R-1 and designated as a flood control area. Present your current and valid driver's . I'm sure many neighbors would agree. Local Ordinances. Redford Township Historical Commission. Redford Township is a dynamic community of 48,362 people located on about 11.25 square miles on the western border of Michigan's largest city, Detroit. 1 Navigation Menu Welcome to the official Redford Township Police Department Facebook Page. Redford Township is a dynamic community of 49504 people located on about 11.25 square miles on the western border of Michigan's largest city, Detroit. Visit any of them to enjoy playgrounds, ballparks, walking paths and other amenities, Enjoy the splash pad in the summer months, or reserve a park space for a family gathering. For Shannon Perfect, the mischievous teens breaking out windows of abandoned houses and stealing bicycles on her block are unsettling. Job specializations: . They are open the first and third Saturdays of the month, from 12 to 3 pm. Department: Security. If approved, Warren would join other Metro Detroit communities that have adopted noise ordinances, such as Redford Township, Detroit, Dearborn, Troy, Farmington and Livonia. IPSDC - L - Adopted by Local Governments. There is a complaint form in the right tab which can be filled out and submitted (in person, by mail or emailed) or you can contact the officers directly at the phone numbers listed above. The Redford Community Center is open year round as a warming and cooling center. 90-1. Redford Township is home to more than a dozen parks. Department Composition. Rabbits and poultry. State Law reference Authority to adopt animal control ordinance, MCL 287.290; crimes related to animals and birds, MCL 750.49 et seq. A noise or recognized noise pollution measured or in excess of the guidelines and measured in accordance with the above requirements is declared to be excessive, unusually loud and is unlawful. City of Birmingham, Michigan Zoning Ordinance Article iv 00 4.28 Lot.Standards. 26 Mile Road will close to thru traffic from Broughton Road to Ray Center Road starting July 25. Ordinance #2016-12-01 Sign Ordinance Am. Includes a calendar, minutes and agenda of meetings, news and events. Seeking full-time Operations Managers to provide leadership, coaching, direction, develop people and improve restaurant operations to. CODE OF ORDINANCES Charter Township of REDFORD, MICHIGAN Codified through Ordinance No. Market at the Marquee Shift: Rotating. Burn Permits. Company Description. 0:35 A new proposed ordinance on height restrictions for privacy fences could be on its way to the Redford Township Board of Trustees. Our attorneys are deeply familiar with the laws and marketplace surrounding medical and recreational marijuana as well as Hemp and CBD. The most recent set of codified ordinances that govern the Municipality. Sec. and I-96. Apply for a Charter Township of Redford Economic Development Director job in Redford, MI. Redford Township officials are facing legal action over a resident's death nearly two years ago that his family believes resulted from a violent struggle with a police officer. It also authorizes borrowing, adopts ordinances and resolutions, and approves contracts. According to a . These citizens often say they want to give back to the community that gave them so much. Town Hall: 15145 Beech Daly Road, Redford Township, MI 48239 | Phone:313-387-2700 | Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 3) View what's changed Browse table of contents This Code of Ordinances and/or any other documents that appear on this site may not reflect the most current legislation adopted by the Municipality. For the last few weeks, the dogs have been barking for hours on end. Comment: 24 paper garbage bags to be picked up filled with cut grass (new and old) here in Redford Township 26763 ross drive 48239 xxxxxxxxxxxx. 90-1. The Building and Safety Engineering Department are responsible for: The staffing for this department includes one superintendent/plan reviewer, three full-time building/ordinance inspectors, two full-time ordinance officers, one electrical inspector, one plumbing inspector, one mechanical inspector, and four full-time clerical staff. The proposal eliminates previous proposed language that would have allowed privacy fences up to six feet in height to be erected up to the front building line on lots less than 100 feet wide. Public nuisance. Starbucks Corporation is committed to offering reasonable . If you have any questions, please contact the following Redford Township departments: Building Department Phone: 313-387-2680 Water and Sewer Department Phone: 313-387-2670 The Home Renovator The Home Renovator website is online estimating software that has been designed for the Do-It-Yourselfer. "Rouge" is French for "red." Under this section, parking is prohibited in the following ways: on a sidewalk. The African-American population increased by about 200% between 2000 and 2010, while the overall population of the township declined by 6%. New, younger families are attracted to Redford's central location, a short drive from anywhere in the region. In March of 1833, Pekin was renamed Redford and the southern half became Dearborn Township on April 1. A copy of any ordinance is available to the public at .25 cents per page. The Charter Township of Plymouth Board of Trustees is seeking a Township resident to fill a Trustee vacancy on the Board of Trustees . Job specializations: Restaurant/Food Service. Location: Charter Township of Redford<br><p>Working with Kinder Care Learning Companies means using your outstanding talents to help set the foundation for lifelong learners, where you can collaborate with colleagues, grow and learn, and positively impact the families we serve.</p><p>With over 50 years of experience, 30,000+ employees, and more than 2,000 early learning center programs, we are . This may sound like a lot of paperwork, and it is. Chief of Police. In looking through the Redford township ordinances I discovered the ones listed below covering firearm possession. CODE OF ORDINANCES Charter Township of BRANDON, MICHIGAN Codified through Ordinance No. These positions are elected positions lasting for four years. Stuart - Thomas A. Thomas, 80, Stuart, FL. The name Redford was chosen because Indians and pioneers forded the River Rouge where the river runs through Redford. Restaurant. Additional Information. Nevada state-wide building codes. Appellant township has refused on the ground that residential homes are not permitted on the property in question under the zoning ordinance. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Includes a calendar, minutes and agenda of meetings, news and events. List Of Student Strengths And Weaknesses For Conferences. Redford Township Chapter 90 VEGETATION* *Cross references: Nuisances, 38-26 et seq. Job posted 8 hours ago - Starbucks is hiring now for a Full-Time shift supervisor - Store# 02742, TELEGRAPH & CHICAGO in Redford Charter Township, MI. The 30-year-old stay-at-home mother of five lives in a Arts & Heritage. Possession of illegal drugs on the property by the tenant(s) or their guests. Box 929 Ortonville, MI 48462 The Redford Township Council, located in Redford, MI, is the legislative body for the city government in Redford. Licensing and Ordinances. Timeline Attributes. Redford Charter Township, (Wayne Co.), MI Code of Ordinances more Code of Ordinances 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2015 2014 Ordinances for Redford Charter Township, (Wayne Co.), MI Code of Ordinances 31 ordinances Please use the table of contents pane to navigate to the ordinance you're looking for. Job in Redford - Wayne County - MI Michigan - USA, 48239. Live; Work; Play; Zoning Ordinances. The African-American population increased by about 200% between 2000 and 2010, while the . 42.10 Township superintendent; appointment; delegation of powers and duties of township supervisor. Redford Twp, MI 48240 $155,500 3 Bed 1 Full Bath 1 Half Bath. A window with a minimum width of opening of 20 inches. Flag Flagged. Mon, Tue, Thur: 9:00am 4:00pm Wednesday: 9:00am 7:00pm Friday: CLOSED Legal Holidays: CLOSED View this and more full-time & part-time jobs in Redford, MI on Snagajob. Officers. We appreciate your assistance. Find other city and county zoning info here at ZoningPoint. By 4-0 vote Monday night, the township board of trustees OKd a commercial noise ordinance that would curtail excessive sound late in the evening. For a full reading please refer to Section 18-36. Job Details. Move into your new, fully furnished and completed home bringing nothing more than your suitcase. Redford Township Statistics. Request is for Commercial Location: Yes. For Shannon Perfect, the mischievous teens breaking out windows of abandoned houses and stealing bicycles on her block are unsettling. Redford Township is a dynamic community of 49504 people located on about 11.25 square miles on the western border of Michigan's largest city, Detroit. It's starting to get really old. Information. Illegal drug use on the premises by either the tenant(s) or their guests. 10. No person or entity shall cause, create, or maintain Zoning Map (PDF) and Zoning Code. on a crosswalk. The ordinance codified in this chapter shall be known and cited as the "noise control ordinance." Redford City Clerk\\\'s Office 313-387-2751. For further information regarding the official version of the code of ordinances or other documents posted on this Website, please contact the municipality directly. Learn more information about obtaining a license for a garage sale and what sign regulations to look out for. Patrons can access Driving-Tests to start preparing for their DMV knowledge exam. The minimum net clear height opening for any door that serves as an emergency and escape rescue opening shall be in accordance with Section R310.2.1. For a full reading please refer to Section 18-7. A township may adopt an ordinance providing that department heads be appointed by the township board without violation of the township civil service act. within 20 feet of a crosswalk. A window with a minimum width of opening of 20 inches. Find information on civil and criminal court divisions, probation, and additional court programs. what does r 4 mean in linear algebra; borage tincture recipe; lorgnette opera glasses; leo sun virgo rising celebrities; best blindside flankers of all time; how far offshore is international waters in florida; Michigan Management and Property Maintenance has you covered for rental ordinances and inspection requirements in Southeast Michigan. The Marquee is host to a number of events year-round. This position offers competitive pay, health insurance, dental and vision, personal time off, 401A retirement plan and advancement opportunities. Farmington Hills, MI. All proposed dates are subject to change due to weather conditions. Recent News See All News. within an intersection. Agendas and Minutes; Alert Center; Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Township News /QuickLinks.aspx. Between 2000 and 2010, the Black population in Redford Township increased by over 20%, with the current population representing 28% of the total population. The Request for Proposal (RFP) applications will be . For a full reading please refer to Section 18-36, For a full reading please refer to Section 18-7, For a full reading please refer to Section 18-35. This service allows you to search for a specific record within the Utility Billing database to make a payment on. Please report a lost card immediately. Ready to join the Redford Police Department? Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. There's something for everyone in Redford. Company Description. Read on about warming & cooling center hours. MunicodeNEXT, the industry's leading search application with over 3,300 codes and growing! by Sec. A new proposed ordinance on height restrictions for privacy fences could be on its way to the Redford Township Board of Trustees. Section 2: Anti-Noise Regulations. How to submit written requests. Zoning Map. Battle Creek, MI 49014. Issues that were of concern then were if six-feet-tall fences were erected, it would give the impression of the townships homes being walled off., The township board received those recommended amendments, and they took pause, Lomako said. Redford PD is investigating a homicide that occurred at approximately 11:45 pm on 07/22/2014. PROPERTY SEARCH. Mon, Tue, Thur: 9:00am 4:00pm Wednesday: 9:00am 7:00pm Friday: CLOSED Legal Holidays: CLOSED Redford Township Police Department. It is unlawful for the owner or owner (s) of a biting dog (s), as defined in FMC 6.02.020 (7), to harbor or keep such dog without permitting an examination or inspection of such dog after due demand therefor by the animal control authority or other law enforcement officer. You must still call (810) 686-5432 EVERY TIME before you burn and follow the rules and regulations. Call Us: (248) 284-4100 Home Many Redford citizens are second or third generation residents. Our amendments are reflective of your local policy makers, your local public safety officials, its been well scrubbed by us and by you, Lomako said. This is the second time were holding a public hearing on these fence amendments, said Nicholas Lomako with Wade Trim, the townships planning consultant who has worked with the planning commission on the proposed changes. Possession of illegal drugs on the property by the tenant(s) or their guests. Stuart - Thomas A. Thomas, 80, Stuart, FL. April 07, 2022 Plymouth Township 2021 Water Quality Report. ordinance Redford Township is cracking down on vacant homes, properties that aren't kept up to code. IPC - L - Adopted by Local Governments. General Regulation. PARKS AND RECREATION. Planning commission chairman David Allen said the issue has been well thought-out and said he was ready to move it along in the process. Bulkhead enclosures shall provide direct access from the basement. Koblyarz has 15 years of local government supervisory experience, which includes four years as a township trustee in Redford. Shayla Pitzen - 734-224-7341 or 419-467-8236. spitzen@bedfordmi.org. Requests can also be faxed to (269) 968-0108 and should include name, phone number, and mailing address of the . No. For a full reading please refer to Section 18-36. E4203.2 Switching Devices. of the week. Read on for 2023 Spring and Summer events and info, Redford Community Center Warming & Cooling Center Hours. Redford City Clerk\\\'s Office 313-387-2751. Its a Zoning Code. Police lights. Additionally, we ask that if any occupants/visitors are experiencing symptoms that they cancel the appointment before arrival. --- (1) --- Cross reference Hunting or molesting wildlife on school property, 18-369; animals prohibited in parks, 19-51; treatment of birds and animals in parks, 19-53; persons riding animals subject to traffic regulations, 30-235. Board of Trustees. Appellee's property lies in an area zoned R-1 and designated as a flood control area. Illegal drug use on the premises by either the tenant(s) or their guests. No person shall own, harbor, or keep any dog that by loud or frequent barking, yelping or howling shall cause serious annoyance to the residents of the surrounding neighborhood or the persons passing along the streets or highways. 18846 Fox Redford Charter Twp, MI 48240, USA They have excessively loud music playing often; sometimes until 2 in the morning on week days. "Rouge" is French for "red." These positions are elected positions lasting for four years. Elections. The Wayne County Treasurer's Office presents Ask the Treasurer. Information. View this and more full-time & part-time jobs in Redford, MI on Snagajob. A Full Time job in Redford, MI by Charter Township of Redford in the Finance field: Economic Development Director Video Tourbook. Members of Redford Townships Board of Trustees unanimously passed a resolution Tuesday evening urging the state Legislature to repeal Washington Township MACOMB COUNTY, MI. 1. City/Organization Contact name. (LO-03)..4-24 City/Organization Contact name. We have a wide mix of people of all ages, races, ethnic and religious backgrounds.Redford Township reflects the face of America. 22,000 Homes (Approximately) 48,362 Population. Job Details. New details: Redford man shot by police charged with assault, sex assault of wife, teen boy, mother-in-law. 366-B, enacted August 9, 2022. Meet Officer Jeff Bero, a 20 year veteran with the Redford Township Police Department, who also has 6 years prior law enforcement experience with the Ecorse Police Department. 1000-2010 Mercator. R310.3.2 Bulkhead enclosures. Watch Board of Trustees meetings online or by cable. For further information regarding the official version of the code of ordinances or other documents posted on this Website, please contact the municipality directly. o Please call Redford Township Public Services at 313-387-2690 to schedule a pick up. It's starting to get really old. A Redford Township man has died after a fiery crash on I-96 in Detroit. I live one street east of them on Gaylord, about 3 houses south, and at times the bass gets so loud it will shake my house. Download our free apps for iPhone, iPad or Android! In 1918, there was a post office named "Five Points" operating between 6 Mile Road and 7 Mile Road along the road of that name.In 2010, Redford Township had a population of 48,362. Recent News See All News. Novi (/ n o v a / NOVE-eye) is a city in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan.As of the 2020 census, the population was 66,243, an increase of 20% from the 2010 census.. A northern suburb of Metro Detroit, Novi is located about 24 miles (38.6 km) northwest of the city of Detroit and about 16 miles (25.7 km) northeast of Ann Arbor.The city is located within the boundaries of the . 10/13/2011 1:45 PM 98728 Argentine_Township.pdf 3/7/2007 11:37 AM 416794 Armada.pdf 10/13/2011 1:58 PM 134704 Armada_Township.pdf 10/8/2012 3:23 PM 169951 Athens.pdf 9/1/2009 12:40 PM 624631 Auburn_Hills.pdf 12/14/2010 1:11 PM 36938 Aurelius_Township.pdf 10/22/2013 11:14 AM 333691 AuSable_Township.pdf Trustee David Ax was absent. In looking through the Redford township ordinances I discovered the ones listed below covering firearm possession. Nevada state-wide building codes. It also is responsible for the sidewalk rehabilitation program, the rental unit inspection program, and the enforcement of township ordinances. Warren C. Evans. Check the 2023 Spring/Summer brochure for classes, programs and important Township information. Redford Twp, MI 48240 $155,500 3 Bed 1 Full Bath 1 Half Bath. A new proposed ordinance on height restrictions for privacy fences could be on its way to the Redford Township Board of Trustees. The African-American population increased by about 200% between 2000 and 2010, while the overall population of the township declined by 6%. Applicants with disabilities may be . Our residents are active and engaged in government, civic and neighborhood groups, and we bring metropolitan resources to a tight-knit community. Request is for Commercial Location: Yes. Apply Today! Employment Pay Bills Meetings & Agendas Leisure Services Permits & Codes Staff Directory Town Hall: 15145 Beech Daly Road, Redford Township, MI 48239 | Phone: 313-387-2700 | Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Beginning May 1st, 2019, a Burn Permit will no longer be required for Thetford Township Residents. Apply online instantly. R310.3.1 Minimum door opening size. The Redford Township District Librarys Meeting Rooms provide an opportunity to bring together the resources of the Library and the activities of the community for educational, cultural, civic, intellectual and charitable purposes. A copy of any ordinance is available to the public at .25 cents per page. Have required daily temperature checks and health screenings, Issuing building, electrical, mechanical, and plumbing permits, Investigating violations of Township ordinances and blight complaints, The rental home registration and inspection program. Community and government information, location and hours. Wayne County Community Development Program has released a HOME Investment Partnerships Program Notice of Funding Availability and Request for Proposals for affordable housing construction, acquisition and rehabilitation, homebuyer programs, and tenant-based rental assistance programs. Must be able to work various shifts each day. Redford PD officers were dispatched to the 11300 block of Winston on a Noise ordinance every city in every state has one please correct at 15505 Beech Daly Rd Redford, MI, 48239, USA: Garbage has been cleaned up but what about the part where you stated this property is vacant? They expressed some concern about that.. Redford Township Statistics. 1921 1 (part), 1987: prior code 3-110) 8.32.020 - Purpose. MunicodeNEXT, the industry's leading search application with over 3,300 codes and growing! Location: 28050 Grand River Rd. 90-2. 4 Lieutenants. The ethnic and racial makeup of the population was 64.7% white, 28.7% African-American, 0.8% Asian, 2.3% reporting more than one race, 0.6% reporting other races and 2.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race. Listing for: McDonald's. Full Time position. Department Composition. Step 2: Select Record Step 3: Make Payment Getting Started. Man Injured In Redford Twp House Explosion Dies. Redford: Michigan: $300.00: Redford Township Vacant Property Registration Ordinance: 4/11/2006: County: Contact Name: Contact Phone: Contact Email building @ redfordtwp.com: Article 22 Ord No 271 & 330: Property Registration Ordinances: Property Registration Forms: Redford Township, MI Ordinance.pdf: Registration Form - Redford Under the 1990 state preemption law these ordinances are unenforceable in regards to firearm possession and are misleading to the people of Redford and other citizens. The ordinance codified in this chapter shall be known and cited as the "noise control ordinance." If you feel like enjoying some cool live music at one of the DDA Concert Series, a kid friendly Community Gathering and Movie Night, or being part of the biggest Blues, Brews, and Barbecue festival in Southeast Michigan, we have it all for you. If state laws are to be enforced, a township shall have a law enforcement unit or may by resolution appropriate funds and call upon the sheriff of the county in which the township is located, the department of state police, or another law enforcement agency to provide special . Zoning Code. 58-271. Amendment to allow for the utilization of a smaller yard sign to identify addresses with one or two numbers. (Supp. Trustee David Ax was absent. The Noise Ordinances regulations are outlined on the Planning & Zoning page. dveselenak@hometownlife.com | 734-678-6728 Twitter: @DavidVeselenak. This chapter is designed to provide comprehensive regulations to control noise levels so as to preserve, protect, and promote the public health, safety and welfare, and the peace, comfort, A. Redford Township is a dynamic community of 49504 people located on about 11.25 square miles on the western border of Michigan's largest city, Detroit. ordinances, and codes. 6-year-old in critical condition after hit and run in Redford Township Six-year-old Chase Young is recovering after being hit and dragged by a car while riding his bicycle Wednesday night. Users are responsible for all items on a card, including any lost or damaged materials. 22,000 Homes (Approximately) 48,362 Population. 1 ago. It's free to sign up and bid on jobs. The City of Westland has great events scheduled all summer long for you and your family to enjoy! This agency looks forward to addressing the needs of our community to promote and improve the quality of life in Redford Township. 18-12. Business Development ManagerNasser M. Kaidnkaid@waynecounty.com313.224.4051Nasser supports business retention and expansion in parts of Western Wayne County and Hamtramck. Lomako said the proposed changes were passed through John Selmi, the director of public service, to other public safety officials for their review, something Selmi had said previously had taken place. 26 Mile Road Bridge. Home; Lateral Hires; Entry Level Officers; Violation of rules and regulations, as outlined in the lease or of city or township ordinances. Redford Township Chapter 90 VEGETATION* *Cross references: Nuisances, 38-26 et seq. Sec. 8.32.010 - Title for citation. The Township of Redford in Wayne County, Michigan ("Township") and the Redford Township Police Officers Association ("P.O. Township ORDINANCES in question: Sec. The proposed changes also add two new sections, including adding language to allow pet enclosures, so long as they are not located behind a garage and not closer than 15 feet to an abutting residential property; and language that would permit cyclone fencing not exceeding a height of four feet to extend up to and along the front building line without restrictions. Using this Site. Springwells Township and Bucklin Township were formally organized and laid out by gubernatorial act on April 12, 1827. Charter & Municipal Ordinances. No dog shall be suffered to run at large in the township and each dog shall be kept under and within the limits of the owner's premises; provided, however, that if such dog is removed from the owners premises it shall be securely held upon a leash of leather or other durable material of a length not to exceed six feet and in the custody of a responsible person, or the dog shall be securely held in a shipping receptacle or in a closed motor vehicle.