Perhaps the most famous Lake Superior shipwreck, the fated SS Edmund Fitzgerald freighter sank on November 10, 1975, killing all 29 crew members. And I just shiver at the lyrics about how the lake sings in its ice-room mansion. Lake Superior contains half of the water in all the Great Lakes. It has a maximum length of 350 miles (563 km) and maximum breadth of 160 miles (257 km). Over 10,000 lives have been lost in her waters. There have been about 350 shipwrecks recorded in Lake Superiorand Lake Superior is known to never give up her dead. The maximum wave ever recorded on Lake Superior was 9.45 metresor 31 feet high. There are so many fascinating things about Lake Superior that fuel the imagination. 1. This large lake has a hop on hop off bus service which goes around the whole lake the cost is 5 euros. Largest of the Great Lakes of North America, largest freshwater lake in the world by surface area, International Lake Superior Board of Control, Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Great Storms of the North American Great Lakes, List of shipwrecks of western Lake Superior, Great Recycling and Northern Development Canal, "Global Land One-Kilometer Base Elevation (GLOBE) v.1", "Tunnel Valleys, Glacial Surges, and Subglacial Hydrology of the Superior Lobe, Minnesota", "Great Lakes: Basic Information: Physical Facts", Michigan Department of Environmental Quality, "Superior Pursuit: Facts About the Greatest Great Lake", "Global Warming Is Shrinking the Great Lakes", "Lake Superior Warming Faster than Surrounding Climate", "Extensive Great Lakes Ice Coverage to Limit Severe Weather, Pose Challenges to Shipping Industry", "After Achieving 95 Percent Coverage, Lake Superior's Ice Breaking Up", "Environmental Climatology of Lake Superior", "NOAA Technical Memorandum ERL GLERL-29: Evaporation from Lake Superior", Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, "Ontario Amethyst: Ontario's Mineral Emblem", "Century-Old Shipwreck Discovered: Ore Carrier Went Down in Lake Superior on Its Second Voyage", "Increasing Stoichiometric Imbalance in North America's Largest Lake: Nitrification in Lake Superior", "Great Lakes Sensitivity to Climatic Forcing: Hydrological Models", "Rockin' the Rift, The Billion-Year-Old Split that Made Us", Lake Superior NOAA nautical chart #14961 online, Parks Canada - Lake Superior National Marine Conservation Area, Great Lakes and St. Lawrence Governors and Premiers, Great Lakes Basin Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Program, Great LakesSaint Lawrence River Basin Sustainable Water Resources Agreement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Superior&oldid=1138275251, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without alt bathymetry, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1,729mi (2,783km) plus 997mi (1,605km) for islands, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 21:08. Video footage shows the Ironton sitting upright on the lake bottom, hundreds of feet down remarkably preserved by the cold, fresh water like many other Great Lakes shipwrecks, Gray said. The Lake Superior isn't the first former U.S. Army Corps of Engineers tugboat to take on water in Duluth. Other minerals extracted include silver (near Thunder Bay, Ontario), nickel (north of the lake), and copper (south of the lake). 12. The sanctuary plans to reveal the location in coming months and is considering placing a mooring buoy at the site. Because of its large size (relative to watershed area) and the porous "dam" at its outlet, long-term lake-level fluctuations are much lower than in any of the other Great Lakesgenerally less than 1 yard (1 metre). It very rarely freezes over completely. If trends continue, Lake Superior, which freezes over completely once every 20 years, could routinely be ice-free by 2040[27] although more current data through 2021 does not support this trend. In the summer of 1985, Lake Superior reached its highest recorded level at 2.33 feet (0.71m) above datum. The harbour shared by Duluth (Minnesota) and Superior (Wisconsin) is a shipping point for iron ore, grain, and flour. This rift lake in Siberia has a maximum depth of 5,371ft (1,637m). Superior, Wisconsin The Associated Press obtained details of the discovery ahead of the announcement. Lake Superior is home to about 80 species of fish, including carp and varieties of trout, salmon and perch. The Ironton and the Moonlight disconnected their tow lines and drifted apart, with the Ironton crew setting sails and firing up its engine. However, nitrate concentrations in the lake have been continuously rising for more than a century. BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) The death toll from an accident in which a slab of cliff rock toppled onto pleasure boaters on a Brazilian lake has risen to 10, police said Sunday. Duluth-Superior, at the western end of Lake Superior, is the most inland point on the Saint Lawrence Seaway and the most inland port in the world. The North West Company built forts on Lake Superior at Grand Portage, Fort William, Nipigon, the Pic River, the Michipicoten River, and Sault Ste. [21] Waves well over 30 feet (9m) have been recorded.[22]. Toll Free Central Reservations (US & Canada Only) 1 (800) 780-7234. For five harrowing days between November 6 th and November 11 th, the massive storm ravaged the region. A total of 13 fatalities have been reported on Lewisville Lake between 2005 and 2008, including two in 2005, six in 2006, one in 2007 and four in 2008. They soon became the dominant Native American nation in the region: they forced out the Sioux and Fox and won a victory against the Iroquois west of Sault Ste. [45] This is because of the unusually cold water, under 36F (2C) on average around 1970. Thankfully, they'll all miss. Like all of the Great Lakes, Lake Superior is prone to lake effect snow, but the weather is generally moderate, with warmer temperatures than inland throughout the year. Corrections? Marie, Ontario. The first steamboat to run on the lake was the Independence in 1847, whereas the first steamers on the other Great Lakes began sailing in 1816. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow wrote this name as "Gitche Gumee" in the poem The Song of Hiawatha, as did Gordon Lightfoot in his song "The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald". The gravesite long eluded shipwreck hunters. Situated on the northern edge of Wisconsin, Lake Superior extends from the upper peninsula of Michigan north to Ontario, Canada, and reaches west to the eastern edge of Minnesota. We hope this discovery helps contribute to an element of closure to the extended families of those lost on the Ironton, and the communities impacted by its loss, Ballard said. HOUGHTON, MI - On Saturday, July 13, a recreational SCUBA diver exploring the Kamloops shipwreck at Isle Royale National Park was fatally injured in a diving accident. Ojibwa natives called Lake Superior Gitche Gumee which means Big Sea Water. Sault Ste. ), 23. Clear water laps the shore at Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore. Workshops, Charity & Fundraisers Lake Superior Shipwreck Map - Historically accurate shipwreck posters, of Lake Superior, 24 x 30 inches, shipped rolled in a tube. The Irontons captain and six sailors clambered into a lifeboat but it was dragged to the bottom before they could detach it from the ship. Sex trafficking of native girls is a known problem up there too, and Krueger delves into that as well. Marie in 1662. Rip currents take swimmers unaware (if youre brave enough to put a toe in the icy water!) Annual lake-level fluctuations are less than 12 inches (30 cm). [7][8][9] Lake Superior contains 2,900 cubicmiles (12,100km) of water. [7] There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover the entire land mass of North and South America to a depth of 30 centimetres (12in). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While the temperature of the surface of Lake Superior varies seasonally, the temperature below 110 fathoms (660 ft; 200 m) is an almost constant 39 F (4 C). Winter Duluth's Hawk Ridge, which is on the lake's north shore, hosts as many as 10,000 migrating birds of prey each day during the fall migration season. Duluth firefighters accompany the man surfer Darby Voeks rescued from Lake Superior on Wednesday, March 24, 2021. Theirfocus isthe entire Lake Superior ecosystem - air, land and water to restore degraded areas and protect this unique headwater lake for the people and wildlife that use it. Extending through Canada and the United States, about 444,000 US residents and 229,000 Canadian residents live along the shores of Lake Superior. We like to pick lake glass every time it storms. Beginning with deaths that occurred in 1999, causes of death have been coded according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Edition. Lake Superior receives water from approximately 200 rivers, of which the largest are the Nipigon (from the north) and the St. Louis (from the west). Jeffrey Val Klump was the first person to reach the deepest point of the lake on July 30, 1985. [25] In the summer of 2007 monthly historic lows were set; August at 0.66 feet (0.20m), September at 0.58 feet (0.18m). The lake's average depth is 483 feet while its deepest point is 1,333 ft. Lake Superior holds 2,900 cubic miles of water which is enough to cover South and North America to a depth of 12 inches. (Though Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the United States and deeper than Lake Superior, Crater Lake's elevation is higher and consequently its deepest point is 4,229 feet (1,289m) above sea level. Because of this obsession, it was only natural when I set out to write my first mystery, I turned to the danger and mystery of the Upper Peninsula, specifically the Keweenaw Peninsula area that juts into the lake on the west side of the Upper Peninsula. Conner Leo Strange, 18, pleaded guilty Wednesday in Chelan County Superior Court to first-degree arson and two counts of second-degree assault. Here Are the Best Reviewed Books of the Month. Freezing of the lakes is monitored because it affects hydropower generation, commercial shipping, the fishing industry and more, according to the Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research. [29] Lake Superior's ice coverage further beat 2014's record in 2019, reaching 95% coverage.[30]. Most of the Superior basin is forested, with little agriculture because of a cool climate and poor soils. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Please see our, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson, Lake Superior Credit: Rob Stimpson. Ifall the water were drained from North America, Lake Superior would be the lowest point of land on the continent. During the Precambrian (between 4.5billion and 540million years ago) magma forcing its way to the surface created the intrusive granites of the Canadian Shield. Rangers are currently working with the Keweenaw County Medical Examiner to determine a cause of death and to investigate the circumstances of the accident. [19][20], Annual storms on Lake Superior regularly feature wave heights of over 20 feet (6m). Edmund Fitzgerald was battered so intensely by Lake Superior that the 729-foot (222m) ship split in half; her two pieces lie approximately 170 feet (52m) apart at a depth of 88 fathoms (530ft or 160m). The continental crust was later riven, creating one of the deepest rifts in the world. There is enough water in Lake Superior to cover all of North and South America with water one foot deep. An ancestor of mine lived there for a time in about, donna Creamore | Lake Superior Journal: The Vanishing Act at Pebble Beach, In 1976, I married my wife and we took a camping honeymoon. Fish The deaths of four members of a Wisconsin family who died after their kayak capsized off the Apostle Islands was a harsh reminder of the hazards of paddling the unpredictable waters of Lake Superior. The regulating structure is known as the Compensating Works and is operated according to a regulation plan known as Plan 1977-A. On Feb. 23, Kraus was sentenced to 11 years in prison followed by five years of probation at Rockville Superior Court in connection with the collision and Lovett's death. [48][49], Lake Superior has fewer dissolved nutrients relative to its water volume than the other Great Lakes and so is less productive in terms of fish populations and is an oligotrophic lake. Average Depth*: 483 ft. Thousands of schooners, or sailing ships, and hundreds of steamers hauled cargo and passengers between bustling port cities such as Chicago, Detroit and Cleveland. Heres how it works. 49300 surface area (sq mi) 1333 max. [40][41] Ice closes the lake shipping from mid-January to late March. The dense basaltsofLake Superior acted like a wall or brake for theglaciers 18,000 years ago, which is why there is adriftless area in Wisconsin today. Reservations. Marie locks). WENATCHEE A Lake Chelan area man faces five years in prison after entering a guilty plea to charges that he started a barn fire that injured two Chelan County Sheriff's Office deputies. But by 1821, with competition harming the profits of both, the companies merged under the Hudson's Bay Company name. They picked up the other two Ironton men. As in all of Barrs books, the reader is totally immersed into the setting. Biking Climate change is affecting Lake Superior in some volatile ways. Review of Tuusulanjarvi (Lake Tuusula) Reviewed June 5, 2019 via mobile. [38], The Anishinaabe people, which includes the Ojibwe or Chippewa, have inhabited the Lake Superior region for over five hundred years and were preceded by the Dakota, Fox, Menominee, Nipigon, Noquet and Gros Ventres. Here is a smattering of my favorite books set along Lake Superior: A Cold Day in Paradise and other books in the Alex McKnight by Steve Hamilton. Worldwide Numbers. Extensive forests, which dominate the watershed, are held in federal, state, provincial, and private timberlands. Park rangers responded to the incident after receiving a distress call on marine band radio from the charter company vessel Lake Superior Diver.