It remained Washington's home for the rest of his life. (c.1717-c.1791). It was established in 1619 and its plantations and farms along the James River have survived the Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 and the War Between the States. States that saw significant increases in colored population during that Top Of Page | Home There were 23,910 households, out of which 28.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.30% were married couples living together, 12.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.10% were non-families. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2017 Woman Around Town. At one point the enslaved blacks of Beaver Creek were tending a thousand yam plants; in one day they made 660 candles. A Guide to the Pittsylvania County (Va.) Enslaved and Free Records, 1821-1864 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Barcode number: 0007696169 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) Living through the Civil War was horrific. Benjamin Harrison, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Presidents William Henry Harrison and John Tyler were born and lived here. Magna Vista Plantation. For every 100 females, there were 95.10 males. These works in progress have fascinating stories to tell. C: Many are strictly preserved as historical sites and attract thousands of tourists each year. Henry County Public Service Authority, 0.13 acres, $500; 0.14 acres, $2,000; and 1.24 acres, $4,965; William Andrews and William Willie (d. 1776) kept the register, which records births, christenings, and deaths of Surry (and later Sussex) residents. Our country continues to grapple with slaverys legacy and that issue certainly played out in the states plantations. Copyright © 1996-2022 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. All rights reserved. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race. the Virginia colored population declined by about 36,000, to approximately 513,000, a 6.5% Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the And then there are those that are being brought back from rubble, determined individuals on a mission to preserve history. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were Plot. Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. John Rolfe, Thomas Rolfe, Thomas Mann Randolph Jr. Thomas Pawlett, Richard Bland, William Byrd II, Colonel John Lightfoot III, John Custis, Daniel Parke Custis. Bryant. The museum interprets the period from 1815 to 1873 and displays a wide array of Civil War era artifacts. Harden built a new home, a plantation, for Alcey in Henry County and while she waited for it to be completed she read Ainsworth's novel. [Includes Franklin County.] Charles City has been home to Indians and early settlers, planters, signers of the Declaration of Independence, Presidents, slaves, emancipators and free blacks, educators and agriculturalists. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Travel on to Manassas, VA for a tour of one of the largest plantations in Western Prince William County at Liberia Plantation. in Captain Brice Edward's Company, 64th Regiment, Virginia Militia. We never found a query that stumped one of these guides. [3], Patrick Henry's son, John, was given 1,000 acres of the Leatherwood plantation to farm on his own, along with seven of the 42 slaves held there, in 1778. FORMER SLAVES. Where the We also found that slavery continues to be a difficult topic in the state. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was There he grew tobacco and practiced law. Physical Address 3300 Kings Mountain Road . Violet Bank is a historic plantation house and museum in Colonial Heights, Virginia. Numbers represent an alphabetical ordering by significant words. modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. There are several monuments to Leatherwood plantation as Patrick Henry's home. What did you discover about the slave experience at these plantations? Regardless of how each story was told by the docents, capturing the house, its interior, and grounds, my goal was to provide each reader with an opportunity to draw their own inference based on the text. Beaver Creek Plantation: Martinsville: Henry: 70000823 Bel Air: . With each owner, the buildings and grounds underwent dramatic changes. Counties, VA after 1688, Compiled from Original Public Records. Peter Hairston and his three sons Robert,Andrew and Samuel arrived in Virginia about 1740. 1, January 1903, Washington, D.C. Lord Dunmore's Little War of 1774, Warren Skidmore, Donna Kaminsky, Heritage Books, 2002, Henry County, The Carolina Road, virginia.org, Thomas Hord, Gentleman, Arnold Harris Hord, Thomas Hord, Philadelphia, 1903, https://books.google.com/books?id=fJJLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA599&lpg=PA599&dq=john+w.+carter+virginia&source=bl&ots=342eZu58AP&sig=5AjxMIZ7TW0UbjPU4isytcI-s2o&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj87eyPwM7RAhXps1QKHTzqAt44ChDoAQguMAg#v=onepage&q=john%20w.%20carter%20virginia&f=false, Acts and Joint Resolutions , Passed by the General Assembly, of the State of Virginia, During the Session of 19012, J. H. O'Hannon, Superintendent of Public Printing, Richmond, 1902, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Census of Population and Housing from 1790-2000", "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. A few have been turned into inns or operated as bed and breakfast places. Because of this, a list was compiled and we reached out to each plantation individually to ask their permission to come and tour, photograph, and write about their history. film #2024587 Henry VA Personal Prop Taxes 1783 alph, takers indicated at left, so helps group across names list taken by Lyon - John Daniel Senr & Negro Sam, 2 tithes, 1 wh tithe >21, 1 slv over 16, 2 horse, 6 cattle, 1.5.6 list taken by Lyon - Edward Tatum, with Jesse Tatum, Rafe and Cuse (slaves) Henry Co VA Will Abstracts v.1&2 1777 . It then descended from father to son to the fifth generation of George Hairstons. Due to variable film quality, handwriting making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. So many women died young in childbirth. A county of rich soil and numerous waterways, Bertie was once inhabited by the Tuscarora. is beyond the scope of this transcription. New! The Academy Awards Do You Know Some Hollywood Golden Age Facts? The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. C: Before each visit, we read all the information that was available in print and online. as having 31,221 whites, about a four and a half times increase, while the 1960 total of 9,110 increased just under 5% to 5,581. Extensive timberlands, tidal waters and marshes, and thousands of acres of richly cultivated farmland are preserved here. His daughters, Sarah (Sallie) Butler, was born at Leatherwood on January 4, 1780, as was her sister, Martha Catharine (Kitty), born November 3, 1781. 29 May 1736 Studley, Hanover, VA d. 6 Jun 1799 Brookneal, Campbell, VA: Robison and Blythe Genealogy. Jai Williams and Charlene Giannetti spent six months visiting 40 plantations in Virginia, taking tours and talking with the families and the professionals tasked with caring for these historic properties. Sacred to the memory of Ruth A. increased just under 5% to 5,581. 3 Virginia (Henry County), Fieldale A-109 Waller's Ford . The area was home to native Americans as early as 10,000 B.C. The county, strategically located between the James and Chickahominy Rivers and close to the colonial capitals of Jamestown and Williamsburg, was the first westward expansion of English-speaking America. Sometimes help comes from unexpected places. The plantation is probably named after Leatherwood Creek, a tributary to the Smith River (Virginia), which ran through the property. About 8.80% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.20% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over. 3.46% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the Henry County, . Although Julia turned down his first proposal, after he saved her during a tragedy on a naval ship, she agreed to marry him. and living in County). Many homes were occupied, sometimes by Confederate forces, but also by Union soldiers. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Many of these plantations have undergone serious renovations. J: Realizing that intersectionality is a necessity for progression to occur in a country that so many people from all walks of life call home. In trust for minor heirs 5 in number, 27 slaves, page 502, PRESTON, Wm. Collinsville, VA 24078 Phone: 276-634-4600. Each room at Hordsville has a large fireplace. Loudoun County, Virginia Marriages After 1850 Volume I 1851-1880. B. Ruddock, Fred Watkins, General George Catlett Marshall, John Drish. Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alabama, up 37,000 Son of Robert Hairston, the progenitor of the Henry county branch of this family. Due to variable film quality, handwriting Georgia Pioneers has a vast collection of county records and includes the states of Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. J: Virginia is thriving with plantations both publicly and/or privately owned. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.87. Learn more. . He was succeeded by George Cabell, a Confederate army veteran (38th Virginia Infantry) born in nearby Danville and from a family long prominent in the area. Using plantation Limit 20 per day. of Virginia (aged 23 in 1625), as in 1639 he patented 2,250 acres in Surry County at Jouring Point Creek (adjoining the plantation seated by Mr. Fowler), which was originally granted to Mr. Francis Fowler, and was . Photo taken at family reunion in 1990 by Robert E. Hairston, Jr. Robert Hairston and Ruth Stovall were married in Albermarle County, Virginiaabout 1749. While residing there, Henry served in the Virginia General Assembly (1780-1784). Contact the Profile Managers privately: Public Comments: The Hairstons: An American Family in Black and White. holders of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. Mount Vernon, Monticello, and Montpelier areperhaps the most visited plantations in Virginia. Henry County Courthouse 3160 Kings Mountain Road, Suite B Martinsville, VA 24112-3966 Phone: 276-634-4880 Henry County Website Clerk Circuit Court has marriage and land records from 1777, divorce records from 1909, and probate records [3] Henry County, Virginia Record Dates [ edit | edit source] He first lived at Marrowbone but later built Hordsville, where he spent the remainder of his life. In 1676, a local Jacobean brick house was occupied as a fort or castle during Bacon's famous Rebellion against the Royal Governor, Sir William Berkeley. By the 1870 No one lives in the old home today. Other notable early settlers included: George Waller,[7] Captain George Hairston and Major John Redd,[8] all of whom were present at the surrender of General Cornwallis at Yorktown; Col. Abram Penn, a native of Amherst County, Virginia, who led his Henry County militia troops with the intention of joining General Nathanael Greene at the Battle of Guilford Courthouse during the Revolutionary War;[9] and Brigadier General Joseph Martin, for whom Martinsville is named. In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres Linkom? Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. Their new book, Plantations of Virginia, has just been published by Globe Pequot Press. Located just outside today's Martinsville, Virginia, the plantation thrived in tobacco production and textile manufacturing, as well as producing household goods and raising livestock. FORMER SLAVES. In 1634, a palisade was built near Middle Plantation. How did the two of you come together to write this book? Surry County Probate Records. Moseley Family of Lower Norfolk County, Princess Anne County, and Henrico County, Virginia, 1600-1800s. 1922. The house is judged as one of the finest Federal period country estate houses in the nation. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Henry County, Virginia, United States. And his wife, Dolley Madison, was a huge celebrity in her time and the first Presidents wife to be called the First Lady. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. No local disttricts were shown on this enumeration. census, the white population stayed about the same at 6,722, while the colored population had further research by those seeking to make connections between slaves and holders. The only inscription that could be read is the following. enumerator listed slaves held by someone as owner followe by slaves held by the same person as . Plan to spend a full day at each. Census data for 1860 was Henry County is part of the Martinsville, VA Micropolitan Statistical Area. The County lies in the western piedmont, a diverse terrain ranging from flatlands on the east to rugged peaks of the Blue Ridge Mountains on the west. Towns overseer], 101 slaves, page 484B, MARSHALL [one name only] of Miss., owner, Jose Sluydon overseer, 57 slaves, page 482, MARTIN, GRAVELY & MARTIN, 25 slaves, page 476, MOLITOR?, Silas Sr., 25 slaves, page 483B, PANNILL, Geo. When Marion died, her heirs transferred ownership to the National Trust for Historic Preservation, an organization that vowed to return Montpelier to what it had been during Madisons lifetime. George Hairston, generally called "Old Rusty", graduated from Princeton in 1805 and married Louisa Hardyman, a ward of President John Tyler. R. Weam? Thomas Graves (c1580-1635) England: 1608: Jamestown Settlement: One of the early Settlers of Jamestown John Henry (c1704-1773) Scotland . interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the History of the Collection The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. Virginia survey, 1861 LDS Genealogy. You are the visitor to this page. Login to post. Alabama Plantations; Georgia Plantations; Lousiana Plantations; Mississippi Plantations; His treasures include a marble top liquor case from Scotland, a table with scalloped top, which turns like a lazy Susan, and a miniature blown glass elk. In The creature had used a piece of the homes original wallpaper for its bedding. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . available through Heritage Quest at. Do any of the personalities you write about in the book stand out? They formed three terraces, which were filled with flowers and bordered with boxwood. Plantation names were not shown on the census. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. C: Learning about a slaves life on the plantations was always the most sobering part of the journey. Augusta County, Virginia was named after his wife, Rebecca Staunton. Monticello and Montpelier are close together so spending a weekend in that area of the state will allow, not only enough time to see these homes, but also provide a side trip to Virginias wine country. 1687 1687. State Heading - If your plantation page is complete with all the information that is available to us at this time (ie: names, profiles, and/or census data only because that is all there is) please place it in alphabetical order directly under the state name. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Robert Hairston owned Leatherwood Plantation in Henry County, and after marrying Ruth Stoval (Hairston) Wilson, he managed her plantations including Berry Hill in Pittsylvania County, Va. Around 1837, he moved to Mississippi to manage the following plantations that he owned: Bend, Black Flat, Choctaw Springs, Moore's Bluff, Nashville Place, and publication of slaveholder names beginning with the largest holders will enable naming of the We learned not only about the specific plantation, but about how the home and its inhabitants both the family and the slaves were affected by the Civil War. [6], The Leatherwood plantation later passed to the Hairston family. A slave owner and Confederate supporter, Tyler would never be recognized for any of his contributions to the nation until 1915 when Congress build a monument in the cemetery where he and Julia are buried. Its state senator, Christopher Y. Thomas, owned Henry's former Leatherwood plantation and would later briefly serve in the U.S. House of Representatives after the war. slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Infant daughter of S. S. and M. M. Hairston Died Oct. 6, 1854 She exchanged the joys of earth for the joys of heaven. When the families returned after the war, they often found that their homes had been virtually destroyed. Albemarle Parish was established in 1738 in the part of Surry County that became Sussex County in 1753. The Hairston Family Reunion visited Marrowbone in 1990 and the home appeared to be in excellent condition. He was also one of the first sheriffs of Henry County being appointed in January of 1782. It has a gracefulstaircase, tall windows and ornamental woodwork, with smooth green lawns sloping down to Marrowbone Creek. Can you tell us how you approached that part of the assignment? Top photo: Tuckahoe Plantation, Plantations of Virginia On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was What do you hope people will learn from reading this book? Other pieces from the pre-civil war period were iron mortars and pestles and an iron washbowl, which were made at George Hairston's Union Furnace Iron Works in Patrick County. not realize that ancestor was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave schedules, because published . Ferry Plantation House: Virginia Beach: Independent city: 75002030 Flowerdew Hundred Plantation: Garysville: Prince George: VII, No. Surname matching of This transcription available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . How did you select the plantations you visited? TheMarrowbone home is a frame house and is believed to be the oldest frame house in the county. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The biggest win: Commonwealth Crossing's $22.2 million from Virginia; . It brought home how much work we still have to do to mend race relations in our country. Slaves were enumerated in 1860 without giving their names, only their sex and age During one renovation, a mouse nest was discovered in a wall. Town [ edit] Ridgeway Census-designated places[ edit] Bassett Chatmoss Collinsville Fieldale Horsepasture Once located to the south was Leatherwood, the plantation of Patrick Henry, governor of Virginia and great orator of the American Revolution. Same is not very well kept, and is in very bad condition today; most of the stone markers have fallen down and many excavations are exposed. County population included 6,773 whites, 314 free colored and 5,018 slaves. If an African American ancestor with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then Surry, VA, United States. Sadly, many were used as hospitals in which floors were painted black to cover the blood-stained wood to grounds being used as unmarked cemeteries. Berkeley Plantation is the most historic plantation on the James River and is located between Williamsburg and Richmond, Virginia. The county's six districts are as follows, in alphabetical order: Axton, Bassett, Collinsville, Horsepasture, Reed Creek, and Ridgeway. Henry's daughter, Martha, lived and administered the plantation. microfilm series M653, Roll 1391) reportedly includes a total of 5,018 slaves. We take so much for granted, our access to clean water, food, heated homes, health care, convenient transportation. He was 1st Cpl. Virginia Slaves Freed after 1782. Between 1860 and 1870, J: Whether you are passionate about history, architecture, slavery/slave accounts, or military involvement theres something for everyone in this book. "John born 1757 at "Pine Slash," died ca. . to County boundaries. Private Messages: The shuttered windows also boasted circles of boxwood beneath each. time, and were therefore possible places of relocation for colored persons from Henry County, Contents 1 Plantation life 2 Monuments 3 See also County. Virginia Revolutionary War land grant claims 1783-1850 (rejected) Family History Library. "[12], During the American Civil War, the 42nd Virginia Infantry was formed in part from Henry County volunteers. [1] The county seat is usually identified as Martinsville;[2] however, the administration building (where county offices are located and where the board of supervisors holds meetings), county courthouse, and Henry County Sheriff's Office are located on Kings Mountain Road (SR 174) in Collinsville.The Henry County Adult Detention Center is located on DuPont Road in Martinsville. There are 19 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county. Treasures from three centuries can be seen at the James River Plantations along Virginia's scenic Route 5 in Charles City County. Pre-1820 manumissions of individuals drawn from the extant deed and will books of Dinwiddie, Prince George, Chesterfield, Charles City, Isle of Wight, Southampton, Surry, and Sussex Counties. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State lots of duplication of plantation names. SUBJECT: MAGNA VISTA. Slave ). In Virginia in 1860 there were 641 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 2,882 farms of 500-999 acres.
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