We use 100'-0" as top of main floor slab. CKEDITOR.replace(el , { scayt_autoStartup: false, */ Privacy Policy, 115 15th Avenue East, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98112. }, { title: 'Caption', Structure will always come first since it gets installed before the finishes - obviously - so you can't expect your formwork trade or carpenter to check your finishes schedule to gauge the thickness of finish. $(".arc_reply_comment_box").remove(); Many wall-mounted items (and especially the blocking for them) might be installed before the finished floor; therefore, a worker on the site may dimension from the subfloor. So the title page of the architectural package includes an abbreviations block to help you decode these custom abbreviations as you read the plans. if(data > '') args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] }, So that you wont be in the dark when you look at your architectural plans, find out some of the basic measurement and technical abbreviations you might see. Engineering drawing abbreviations and symbols are used to communicate and detail the characteristics of an . title: 'Chat Question', music, artistic works (drawings, paintings photos and sculptures) computer software and architectural design 2. // otherwise remove it It ends up being very Us vs. But in fact, each diagram in an architectural package is a simple concept, and blueprints are a set of diagrams that stack those concepts on top of one another. args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] $(image).replaceWith('

'); }).appendTo(form); linkShowAdvancedTab: false, action_referer = null; $("#arc_comment_" + data.id).prev('.HiddenLine').remove(); To save space on blueprints and simplify information sharing, designers use a set of abbreviations and acronyms. } $('#' + el).redactor({ $(image).replaceWith('

'); args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] They show the scale, type, materials, finishes, fixtures and electrics of a ceiling, and how the ceiling relates to the floor (although an RCP is not a reflection of a floor plan). function arc_comment_head_actions(suffix) These are concrete blocks (did someone say LEGO?) modal_data = co['show']; { Based on this, I try to note the drawings clearly that way, and reserve any reference to "finish(ed) floor" for details where it actually matters - then make it very, very clear on the detail that I am pointing to the floor finish, not the slab. $(document).ready(detectOverlapping); CKEDITOR.instances[el].destroy(); "pullquote-centered": { 3. function arc_page_post_session() Our GC actually get super pissy when dimensions are not to grids tho. We also earn commissions from qualifying purchases at GBES.com. title: 'Subheading', $('.tooltip-rating').livequery(function() Designs concise architectural solutions for all sizes of residential, multifamily, and commercial / mixed-use projects throughout Seattle and the Pacific Northwest. e.preventDefault(); { TOS is for the Structural drawings. args: ['p', 'class', 'figcaption', 'toggle'] { $(document).on('click', "#comment_moderation #submit_button", function() While I get it why some uses the Opening CL. if(suffix != '_ios') When you start a design and putting that in working drawings, architects use FFL as the basis in designing a structure structure or the interior space. "pullquote-right": { pasteInlineTags: ['strong', 'br', 'b', 'em', 'i'], We also work with dozens of intelligent, capable humans who are responsible for their own various portions of the project and don't need crutches. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.BlockingAction").html(co.block.text).attr("rel", "block").attr("original-title", co.block.title); resize_dir: 'vertical', args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-right', 'toggle'] $("#reply_body_html").keyup(function(e) $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top").prepend('
Featured Comment
'); { $('a.arc_edit_comment').hide(); } In new construction they can be really helpful to establish a base line to measure from. return false; $('#StickyBannerNew').parent().css('height', ColBHeight); var destination = $(elementClicked).offset().top; /* function update_comment_status(point) AFF - Above Finish Floor This is an acronym commonly used in dimensioning. e.preventDefault(); title: 'Chat Answer', $(parent).find('.rating-count').removeAttr('original-title').hide(); $(this).find('.rating-icon').addClass('fas'); } function flag_comment(point) }, indentUnit: 4 Above Finish FloorAFF - Above Finish Floor. Read a reflected ceiling plan using this concept. $(textarea).focus(function() { Dims to interior grids are an odd thing. }); var link = $(''); if(data > '') $(this).tipsy({gravity: 's', html: true}); }, }); pasteBlockTags: ['ul', 'ol', 'li', 'p'], { { Were always eager to meet new people, and wed love to get to know you, your project, and your goals. update_comment_status(action_referer); { I don't think I've ever used FFL. Neither do I, as floor finish could change numerous times, and I don't want a hinkey number for my slab, unless we're depressing the slab. $(parent_node).find(".ReplyComments").append($(data).html()); //OneSignal.log.setLevel('trace') where piping serving existing fixture to be removed also serves fixtures that are to remain, piping Line weight is the thickness of a line. }, textarea.interval = setInterval(function() Here's a partial list of some of the acronyms you'll see in architectural drawings. } $('.arc_reply_comment_box #comment_reply_form').submit(); /* And @ At: ACT: Acoustic Ceiling Tile: AD: Area Drain: AFF: Above Finished Floor: ALUM: Aluminum: ANOD: Anodized: BSMT: Basement: BYND: Beyond: BOT: Bottom . $("a.arc_reply_comment").show(); imageUploadError: function(json, xhr) type: 'POST', I do not even bother thinking about the SFL. So, here is a handy (if limited) guide to some of the acronyms you'll see the most frequently. In our sets, we use TOS throughout as the benchmark (plans, sections, elevations) and then reference "AFF" to indicate hold dimensions for ADA things, etc. Why are abbreviations used in construction? buttons: ['html', 'format', 'bold', 'italic', 'underline', 'lists', 'link', 'image'], { $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.Right>.CommentModerate>ul>li>.FeaturingAction").html(co.feature.text).attr("rel", 30).attr("original-title", co.feature.title); { modal_data = co['block']; Screeding or concrete topping or mortar or substrate usually accommodates the difference between the structural slab and the floor finishes. toolbarCanCollapse: false $(this).prepend(animation_clone); } } Construction, Drawing, Engineering. }, }); resize_dir: 'vertical', /* $(reply_container).remove(); { It was used so that if the minus sign was forgotten or missing, there would be no issue. $('body').append(""); All rights reserved. plugins: ['codemirror', 'imagemanager', 'removeformat', 'alignment'], title: 'Caption', For the installation of controls like light switches and mixing valves. I wanted to find out how he wanted to show the Architect's intent in the drawings so everyone are on the same page. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a381149563605 }); title: 'Chat Question', { //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, Jordan Smith is the CEO and Founder of Smith House Company, a design+build firm based in Austin, Texas. I hear you Non, about sequencing, but: I always give horizontal dimensions to FACE of wall not structure, because I care about the finish space/clearance and I figure the contractor is better at subtracting gyp board thickness/stud actual dimensions than I am as s/he uses them all day. Is it the FFL, SFL or SSL? $(el).ckeditor(function() {}, { toolbar: [['Bold', 'Italic', 'BulletedList','NumberedList', 'Link', 'Image']], These are not firm set standards, just common lingo of the business. 1. arc_editor_423($('form.arc_ajax_comment .editor').attr('id')); "pullquote-left": { $("#featured_comments_section .comment_user_" + result.data.user_id).remove(); If your priority is FFL, use FFL. - Adjust; A.F.F. if(CKEDITOR.instances[el]) { $(document).on('click', "#cancel_reply_button", function() }, args: ['blockquote', 'class', 'pullquote-center', 'toggle'] } } plugins: ['source', 'imagemanager'], type: 'POST', what does aff mean in architectural drawings?html5 interactive animation best army base in germany is dr abraham wagner married is dr abraham wagner married removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', extra_params = false; It is something I have to get used to. callbacks: //forcePasteAsPlainText: true, $(".comment_user_" + data.id).slideUp(); 2. Can that info be presented better elsewhere? if (prev == 'hidden') 6. { Hope this adds to your lesson plan, or at least your wealth of trivia! modal_data = co['ignore']; alert(json.message); //disableObjectResizing: true, This is where all the building element finish levels are referenced from. Thank you everyone for your comments. callbacks: If you cannot locate anything on the drawing with the dimensions given, get more dimensions from the Architect. $(parent).find('.fas').addClass('fal').removeClass('fas'); These sheets will usually be numbered " A ", such as "A 001", or A1-X, A2-X, A3-X and so forth. } if (!$(referrer).hasClass('BottomReply')) I am an architect. function checkMenuDelay() toolbarCanCollapse: false AFC : Approved for Construction, i.e. Unless, design requires an area to have a lower FFL than the rest such as the shower area, utility rooom, etc. "pullquote-centered": { } $(this).modal(); cbp ufce authorized equipment list. { }; No, that isnt quite true; we absolutely love them, but we also rely upon them. { } Line colour is the colour of the line when printed. action = 'remove'; imageUpload: function(image, json) Our list of the top reference books for architects. }, But, there are a lot more pieces and parts to a blueprint. "chat-question": { } lineWrapping: true, I hate it when architects/ designers tell me that we can make correction or notes on shop drawings to figure out the proper details. // if so, ad the fixed class }); The acronym AFF indicates that a vertical dimension should be taken from the top of the final finish flooring installed. { In many cases, the elevation of the finish floor is a benchmark elevation, with other dimensions noted as AFF or above this finish floor height. AFF above finished floor . linkShowTargetTab: false, after the IFC dwg. Correct me if Iam wrong, FFL refers to the level at the top surface of floor finish. title: 'Quote Left', $('reply below ').insertAfter($(referrer)); resize_enabled: true, plugins: ['imagemanager'], $(touch).addClass("BlockedComment").removeClass("FeaturedComment HiddenComment"); 8-). This label is often used on drawings to describe elevations. Use line thickness's. When drawing a floor plan or section, the walls that are being cut through should always be a heavier line weight. $(document).ready(function(){ scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); return false; args: ['p', 'class', 'chat-question', 'toggle'] during CA stage. }, Since codes are important, check out a few abbreviations for these engineering and architectural organizations. Ever heard of someone buying a house only to learn their big remodel dreams arent possible? $("#featured_comment_counter").parent('h2').html('' + featured_comment_counter + ' Featured Comment' + (featured_comment_counter > 1 ? Then I give dimensions to things like grab bars as "AFF" - above finish floor. else if(status == 'unblock') { In the door or window schedule, we always indicate the size of the item. }); The additional layers of the finish floor may not seem like a lot but can add up, especially when a topping like Gyp-Crete is installed. Balance - A design concept, where elements in the landscape are in "balance" with one another. url: '/edit_comment'+suffix+'/' + (new Date().getTime()) + '/' + id + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname), var comment_id = $(parent).attr('rel'); All of the code requirements regarding minimum and maximum heights and clearnces are based on the finishes and not from the SSL ( Top of Slab) or SFL (Top of floor screeding or concerete topping). - Above; A.B. $("#arc_comment_" + data.id + ">.Top>.FeaturedCommentMarker").remove(); if (prev == 'hidden') if ($(action_referer).hasClass('arc_flag_comment')) A general note applies generally and is not called out with flags. var link = $(''); Yes FFL is on top of any floor finshes ( ceramic tile, wood flooring, vinyl floor, granite stone, pavers, etc.). $(document).ready(function () ), and fire alarm control panel (FACP). The Cooper Union Promotes Russian Architecture. } As an Amazon Associate, Archtoolbox earns from qualifying purchases. { An example for this one are the handrails, guard rails, door heights, finished ceilung height and headroom clearances. }); { type: 'GET', $(document).ready(function() title: 'Subheading', skin: 'v2', How are your door panels going to look? . }, When it comes to architectural drawings, there isnt a lot of space that you're working with. else if(status == 'block') Are you the architect or the structural engineer? are indicated as a dimension AFF. else imageUpload: '/redactor/upload', removePlugins: 'liststyle,tabletools,contextmenu', type: 'POST', . Thats where we come in! $('.AnchorScroller').click(function() { disableNativeSpellChecker: false, is a commonly used acronym found on construction drawings. }, { Affiliate DisclosureThe links that lead to products on this page are affiliate links. Whether youre a budding architect or just looking to build your own house and want to be up-to-date on the lingo, understanding all the different architectural drawing abbreviations can be important. /* title: 'Quote Centered', $("#featured_comment_counter").parent('h2').html('' + featured_comment_counter + ' Featured Comments'); { return false; url: '/post_comment'+suffix+'/' + (new Date().getTime()) + arc_pathname(document.location.pathname), /*if( typeof( arc_editor_423 ) == 'function' ) { var y = $(this).scrollTop(); }); { Next to the File name box, click the All Visio Files dropdown, and then select AutoCAD Drawing. $(user_html).find(".UserName").css("display", "inline"); What is a typical detail? $(point).show(); arc_editor_423( $('.editor').attr('id') ); The few firms I've been with it's always been FF at 100'-0" and it referenced TOS. function arc_editor(el) { Your email address will not be published. minHeight: 300, } The competitive real estate market can add pressure to buying a home before you have the full picture. Khwanchai Phanthong / EyeEm / Getty Images. dxf file on your computer, and then double-click it to open it. { }, The links that lead to products on this page are affiliate links. Yes, your assumptions, based as they are in your experience, are not typical whereas Non's, based as they are in his, are typical. He learned to build and weld while working on the farm with his grandad, and after earning a degree in Welding and Materials Engineering, he spent the next 10 years working in the heavy construction building everything from robots to ships to offshore oil rigs before transitioning to residential construction. linkShowTargetTab: false, function arc_editor_feature_423_admin(el, extra_params) Opinion and Discussion. To read and understand blueprints properly, it is important to have a thorough knowledge of all the line types. "Architecture is the scientific art of making structure express ideas. As for the acceptable tolerances, there is a level of precision that the Architects expect from the contractors.


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