This can lead to them being very confused. Many of these breeds will stop growing taller after about one year. Miniature and toy Bernedoodles achieve their adult size much faster and the growth is less dramatic. However, it can be up to a year before they have their first heat. So can you guess, Read More The Wirehaired Vizsla: One of The Best Hunting BreedsContinue, It has been reported that numerous incidents involving attacks on children and adults by pit bulls have occurred in various locations across the world. Breeding Bernedoodle When They Are Too Young, Some of My Favorite Products For Dog Owners, The 8 Best Bernedoodle Breeders in New England (NE) 2023, The 6 Best Bernedoodle Breeders In California (CA) 2023. How Do I Care For My Bernedoodle in Heat? She will do so in preparation for motherhood. When your Bernedoodle is in heat, its normal for her to feel discomfort. However, for this method to work, you must introduce the dog to training as early as three weeks of age. This takes a lot of energy. Consequently, you might notice that every time your pet spots a group of animals or children, it will bring them together for better protection. Chances are shes fine, but its better to err on the side of caution. Bernedoodles go into heat at around 6 months old. All articles and posts are aimed at giving users a better understanding of their dogs. Anestrus is the fourth and final stage of your Bernedoodles heat cycle. There will no longer be any vaginal discharge. Therefore, if you are interested in having a litter whose traits you can predict, Bernedoodle advises that you search for a breeder who crosses purebreds. All rights reserved. Better yet, get her a microchip! Life With a Dog: A Guide on Being a Better Dog Owner! This will provide you with all the information you need to mate your dog successfully and choose the best age to breed a bernedoodle. The more experience you gain from breeding, the more understanding you would have what a healthy pregnancy will look like and how this can result in a healthy litter of puppies. Once they have not gained weight for several months in a row, then you can rest assured that your dog has most likely hit its full adult weight. Starting from the first six months of its life, your Bernedoodles heat cycle doesnt stop after that. Small dogs will tend to go into heat more frequently, as much as three or four times a year. Therefore, it is up to you as the pet owner to start taming that instinct early to ensure better interaction with the children. That being said, sheepadoodles by all accounts are relatively healthy dogs that live from 12-15 years. Despite this, female bernedoodles still have the instinct to nurture. It can take some dogs 18-24 months to develop regular cycles. When your puppy hits its growth stage, you might be wondering just how long it will continue. Due to the different sizes of the breeds, the number of puppies can vary anywhere between 2 puppies to 12 puppies. Why Do Some People Think Goldendoodles are Ugly. It is important for you to remember that during the heat cycle, your Bernedoodle will need your attention. You should stop breeding your best age to breed a bernedoodle once they reach the age of 10. Although they are wary of strangers, Bernedoodles will barely bark even if they spot a stranger since they are not noisy creatures. The miniature size will stand at 18-22 inches tall, with a weight of 20-45 pounds. Unfortunately, you will not find the Bernedoodle in that long list because AKC only recognizes pure breeds; the Bernedoodle is a hybrid of two pure breeds. ins.style.width = '100%'; The stage of the cycle when shes receptive to mating is called estrus, or heat. Her vulva returns to normal, her hormones stabilize, and she gets back to her regular self. Older females find it increasingly difficult to produce enough milk for puppies. You should never start breeding a female Bernedoodle before this age, and you should stop producing her when she has turned eight years old. If your dogs first heat cycle hasnt come at around 8 months of age, but you dont see any signs of sickness, dont worry. She should be no older than seven for her last litter when the chances of miscarriage, birthing problems, and unhealthy litters are greater. You decide to breed a dog too early. Some sources believe that the puppies are usually the most stubborn; hence once they outgrow that phase, you will have an eager-to-please dog. There will also be a blood-tinged discharge and swollen vulva. when do bernedoodles go into heat The largest Bernedoodles may only have a cycle once every 18 to 24 months. As a result of being gentle, Bernedoodles make perfect therapy dogs. As dogs get older, the quality of their eggs will start to deteriorate. The most obvious signs of proestrus are swelling of the vulva and bloody vaginal discharge. Theres a possibility that she hasnt fully developed herself and, as a consequence, be unable to carry her pregnancy to its full term. Shell likely spend more time cleaning her genital area. lo.observe(document.getElementById(slotId + '-asloaded'), { attributes: true }); Each heat period usually lasts for about two weeks and, in some cases, a month. However, you should take care when exercising the puppies since, as we discussed, hip dysplasia could develop later if the joints are strained too much. But since 2015 when the company was founded, Ive been using Ollie Petfood. If and when she does so, remember that it isnt intentional. This should always be taken into consideration before you ever begin the breeding process. var container = document.getElementById(slotId); Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Lets find out: The first stage of your Bernedoodles heat cycle is called Proestrus. Most standard Bernedoodles will be full grown within about two and a half years. During this time, theres really only one major sign: she becomes VERY interested in mating. You might find your Bernedoodle mounting anything, from your leg to toys and furniture. Do your homework, and perhaps put that vacation on hold for a bit! You can play games such as fetching or even hide and seek. It is so important to find a good, decent, reputable breeder and be wary of paying a low price for your Bernedoodle. Since youre here searching for info on your dogs first heat cycle, Im also going to assume that she hasnt had her spay surgery yet. Very large breeds, like Great Danes and St. Bernards among others, may only go into heat every twelve months. This stage lasts for about five to nine days. Consequently, if your home has a person allergic to dogs, Bernedoodles will make great companions because they will not trigger any allergies. Your Bernedoodle Is Licking Her Genitals More Than Usual, Your Bernedoodle Will Try to Find Male Dogs, Your Bernedoodle Is Behaving Aggressively, Your Bernedoodle Is Moving Her Tail to One Side When You Touch Her, How to Take Care of Your Bernedoodle When Shes in Heat, Some of My Favorite Products For Dog Owners, dog wants to keep itself and your house clean. Keep in mind, like with human females, a few cycles pass before things become more regular and consistent. The entire cycle keeps repeating itself every four, six, or eight months, according to the size of your dog. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Last but not least, keep your Bernedoodles bedding clean so that she can sleep comfortably and peacefully. The best thing you can do before you ever consider breeding your bernedoodle is to talk to some professionals such as veterinarians and more experienced breeders. A Bernedoodle is a new breed of dog introduced in 2003. Dont worry though, its completely normal. Your Bernedoodle may need help cleaning while losing blood, and you might find it handy covering any favorite pieces of furniture! var slotId = 'div-gpt-ad-knowyourdoodles_com-medrectangle-3-0'; Continue with Recommended Cookies. If shes in the house, she will probably take her toys to her nest and sleep there. However, patience and persistence is the key to culling that undesirable behavior. Additionally hereditary factors can determine her cycle. However, some vets recommend waiting, especially if you have a giant-breed dog. Trimming the hair is also recommended to make grooming much more manageable. They usually go into heat twice a year, once in early spring, and then again in autumn. Smaller Doodles mature at a faster rate than larger breeds. While rare, some dogs can bleed for 3 weeks during their first heat cycle. Dog Food: Every dog needs to eat correctly, and finding the best food for your dog can be hard, as the market is absolutely flooded with products. This can be done at home or at your local veterinary clinic if you take your dog in for routine things like nail trims. Your Bernedoodle will lick her genitals more than usual when shes in heat. Bigger-sized dogs such as Great Danes begin their heat cycle slower than small or average-sized ones. The owner of this site, LabradoodleHome.com, is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Dont hesitate to give her a lot of extra love. Neutering should be done anytime between 4 months and 9 months. At the other end of the scale, if you breed your bernedoodle for too long without taking adequate breaks between seasons, this can seriously damage your dogs health and the health of her puppies. A good way to help your Bernedoodle is by keeping busy and distracted. Behavioral signs of first heat include restlessness, mild loss of appetite, more frequent urination, and lack of recall (running off even though she usually comes when called). Looking for puppies? Bernedoodles can vary widely depending on the breeder as there is no set standard for this breed (which is usually the case with all designer dogs). How early or how late your dog goes into heat depends on its size. They will calm down some once they are about a year old. The answer depends on many factors, including: The first thing you should note is the size expectancy of your Bernedoodle. A basic rule of thumb is 5 minutes of exercise per month of age, 1-3 times per day. According toWebMD Pets, this resting phase can last anywhere from 10 to 140 days. Manage Settings However, the question still remains of when your Bernedoodle will achieve its full-grown height and weight. The standard size is 23-29 inches tall, weighing around 50 -70 pounds while the tiniest size is 12 -17 inches tall and weigh 10-24 pounds. If you leave her near a male, he might try to mount your Bernedoodle. The Egyptian dog breeds we enjoy, Read More All The Dog Breeds that Originated in EgyptContinue. Certain factors, such as a dog's size, can also impact the frequency of her cycle. A larger breed could have it after a year. If there are any male dogs around, theyll try to mate with her. (Remember 3 whole miles a male can seek her out). Medium-sized dogs like Labrador Retrievers generally go into heat in that 6-month range. Grooming: If you have a dog in your home, youre going to need a brush, and for this, I recommend a Hertzko Self-Cleaning Slicker Brush. And the problem with letting your dog have a litter is you've just instantly contributed to the pet overpopulation problem. Also, they shed less, decreasing the effort of keeping the house clean. Most female Bernedoodles will enter their first heat cycle at around 6 months old, but this is not a sign that is she is ready to breed The guideline of 2 years of age is put there as the best and safest practice. A former Veterinary Assistant at Southwest Animal Care Hospital, Ben is an animal lover, blogger, and all-around geek. The canine in this next article is known as one of the best hunting dogs in the world. At the start of the heat cycle, your Bernedoodles vulva will swell. A dog that is properly nourished will grow at a more consistent rate than one whose diet does not adequately accommodate its needs. Luckily, the dogs are easy to please; with a few treats and positive reinforcement techniques, the stubbornness will disappear, and they will be ready to learn. When your Bernedoodle is in this stage, its best not to take her out on walks. For instance, a 3-month-old puppy should exercise for at least 15 minutes, twice daily, while a six-month-old needs 30 minutes of exercise twice a day. It can seem quite daunting to care for a dog during their heat season but all it requires is some extra attention and being cautious, especially in the great outdoors where opportunities are endless! Bernedoodles are very friendly and gentle, making them ideal companions for kids regardless of age; maybe it is the fluffy coat that even babies find comforting. Henry's been with Puppytoob and Kittentoob nearly his entire career. These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Particularly for standard Bernedoodles, you might be left wondering whether your dog is actually at its full height and weight. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The scent of the urine is what signals and attracts males, letting them know that shes ready to mate. This number can fluctuate significantly depending on your Bernedoodle's age, size, and personality. You may notice they lick their genital area more often.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'knowyourdoodles_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_10',146,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knowyourdoodles_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'knowyourdoodles_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_11',146,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knowyourdoodles_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0_1'); .large-mobile-banner-1-multi-146{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Besides, the dogs moderate energy ensures children and the elderly alike can keep up during playtime. Consider the average growth expectancy for the parents. That's the upside. The first stage or phase typically lasts around nine days. If you keep track of the stages of the heat cycle your Bernedoodle is in, youll know when she will bleed next. Because there can be such variation within the breed, they are eager to know what size their dog could be. The fact that Bernedoodles are too friendly means that they will not be any use guarding your home. Bernedoodles go into heat at around 6 months old. The primary goal when breeding is from both mother and puppies to remain healthy and survive the process. It can also depend on the colorings tri-colored Bernedoodles are typically the most expensive in the breed. Hi, my name is Thomas, and as far as I can remember Ive had dogs around me. Toy breeds have had their first heat as young as four months old, and some giant breeds don't go into season until closer to two years. You might even find her escaping or trying to escape. Most people know that a Bernedoodle is a hybrid, but they do not understand the extent to which the genes play a part in determining the type of Bernedoodle. What is the Calmest Doodle Breed? We went over these above in more detail, but as a quick summary, the 4 stages of heat are proestrus, estrus, diestrus, and anestrus. If youre talking about the first time, then a Bernedoodle typically goes into heat at six months of age. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Although six months old is the average age of a dog's first heat, this can vary widely. Visit the AKC Breeder Education Platform designed to support your continuing education needs. What Is The Best Age To Breed A Bernedoodle? December 6, 2022 By Ben B. Your vet will perform any necessary genetic testing and will also be able to tell you when your dog is ready. Share your tips and experiences below! So your Bernedoodle will experience heat every four, six, or eight months, depending on its size. The result is a bunch of newborn puppies having a parent whos neither ready nor mature enough to take care of them. If you dont know much about heat cycles, you might even be surprised when your Bernedoodle suddenly behaves aggressively. Avoid taking your Bernedoodle out on evening walks if shes in heat. ins.style.height = container.attributes.ezah.value + 'px'; You may be thinking right now . A female dog reaches sexual maturity at around six months old. On the other hand, a standard Bernedoodle may only live twelve to fifteen years. During this stage, she may still bleed a little, but at this point, its mostly a bit of watery discharge thats barely even pink. The decision to breed a female as she gets older can result in a litter of sick puppies, and this is directly correlated to the inviolability of the females eggs. Sometimes, they even dry up altogether before her growing puppies have broken their dependency on her. Not long ago I got a Labradoodle, and I decided to write about this fantastic dog. she has been really needy the past few days, demanding way more attention Getting your Bernedoodle a dog diaper will make things easier for her. You might fall in love with the dogs beautiful jet black fur only to later notice that the color is fading to silver or cream. Theres a lot of confusion surrounding heat cycles, especially regarding when they should happen. Its also not uncommon to notice her eating less. Once your Bernedoodle is done with her heat cycle, her appetite will go back to normal. Thats right. How large can you expect your new puppy to get before it reaches full maturity? Bernedoodle puppies should have significantly less exercise. While you are not around to keep your dog company, a great idea is to leave them some entertaining toys to amuse themselves within your absence. Your Bernedoodle is likely to be back to their normal selves within 5 to 10 days. They also explained that most dogs do not go into season more than twice a year.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'knowyourdoodles_com-leader-1','ezslot_8',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knowyourdoodles_com-leader-1-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'knowyourdoodles_com-leader-1','ezslot_9',114,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-knowyourdoodles_com-leader-1-0_1'); .leader-1-multi-114{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Your Bernedoodle may also become clingy, demanding more love and attention. Female dogs cycle into heat on average every six months. Bloody vaginal discharge may be apparent, and your dog may need to visit the garden more often for that call of nature. The Estrus or the second phase begins after the Proestrus is over. She will need more love, affection than usual. Bernedoodles are actually a relatively new breed which are already one of the most popular breeds of doodle in the USA. A female Bernedoodle often goes into heat around the six-month mark. Every Veterinary Practice will have its own requirements, so it is best to seek advice from them in the first instance. Its only happening because of the heat cycle and she cant control it. Our 9 month old Bernedoodle bled for 20 days. Females dogs urinate for a different purpose though. But there are more signs you should be aware of. You may even notice that their tail is tucked in, rather than hanging naturally. In this stage, your Bernedoodle will go back to normal. It is a personal decision from which you must do your own research and speak to your own vet to determine when is the right time for your dog. Usually, this will occur in the spring or summer. In the event this happens, it can endanger the life of both the female and her puppies. The article further enlightens us that the high variation probabilities are because Bernese Mountain Dogs and Poodles have been highly inbred, causing changes in the temperaments and physical appearance of their litter. Matter of fact is that even that strange dog that happens to wander into your backyard might become your pets friend since this breed gets along with other dogs. The content on this blog is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Therefore, even though the Bernedoodles are a sight to behold, using them as show dogs will defeat the purpose for which they were created. There are distinct signs of estrus, both physical and behavioral. Your Bernedoodle may be clingier and more nervous. As a result, there continues to be debate over whether or, Read More The Love and Affection for the Pit Bulls of Soweto Remains StrongContinue, It is unfortunate that many shelter dogs are not immediately adopted and some may wait for extended periods before finding their forever homes. Neutering can reduce the risk of cancer, and also significantly reduces the risk of prostate disease. Since the Bernedoodles have continued to be poorly bred, anyone interested in having a healthy Bernedoodle will have to search for a breeder who can offer a well-bred dog. Jenna Lee Designer Doodles explains that the very reason that makes Bernedoodles ideal companions is the same one that makes them prone to separation anxiety. They are extremely small at just 12 to 17 inches tall and a weight ranging from 10 to 25 pounds. Regardless of size, any dog that was exercised too much in its early stages can develop the painful condition. Being a dog owner for more than 25 years myself, Ive tried an abundance of different products with varying success, but these products below are some that I can highly recommend to every dog and their owner without hesitation! Lets talk a bit about what you need to know before your dogs first heat cycle. Although most people think fur and hair refer to the same thing, with some reasoning that fur is for animals while hair grows on humans, the two terms should not be used interchangeably. On the other hand, a smaller litter often produces bigger puppies that will have less catching up to do. Are you curious whether your dog has finally hit a plateau and stopped growing? The Anestrus marks the end of the heat cycle. As you might have guessed, toy Bernedoodles are the smallest of the bunch. Miniature dog breeds might experience heat more often. Some may even go into heat three or . However, they may still be stubborn throughout their adolescence and into their adult years as a two- to three-year-old. Once the Estrus is over, the Diestrus or the third stage of your Bernedoodles heat cycle begins. Some dogs can go into heat as young as four months, while larger breeds may be as old as two years before their first heat. A standard size Bernedoodle will take longer to grow than its miniature counterpart. Responsible breeders never breed a dog on her first or even her. She might be eating a lot lesser than she usually does. This rough estimate of your dogs full-grown size is more suited to miniature and toy Bernedoodles. Vets have far more experience and knowledge than a random dog blog on the internet when it comes to which dogs should wait versus which shouldnt. The following article makes for some very interesting and informative reading. If youre looking for the most up-to-date recommendations, check out my recommended products section that Ive created to help every dog owner! Males like females should never be bred until theyre at least two years old. The swelling of the vulva decreases and the discharge becomes lighter and looks pinkish in color. However, before you get yourself that adorable breed, here are a few facts you should know to help you make an informed decision. The downside is that it does need to be brushed regularly to prevent matting, and clipped every 8-12 weeks, or so, depending on your preferences and the dog's activities. The 6 most common signs that a Bernedoodle is in heat are: 1) bleeding or other discharge, 2) a swollen vulva 3) excessive licking of the genital area, 4) abnormal mounting behavior, 5) increased urinating, and 6) nesting behavior. But since 2015 when the company was founded, Ive been using Ollie Petfood. Neutering should be done anytime between 4 months and 9 months. Your Bernedoodles vulva will return to its normal size after the fourth phase when the heat is over. Although male Bernedoodle are usually larger than females, you will notice a variation in size depending on the Poodle from whom the puppy was bred. Adding a new puppy to your family can be an exciting adventure, but when will they grow out of that puppy stage? These links are affiliate links, so if you do end up using the links, I will earn a commission. Since one of their parents, the Bernese Mountain Dog, was for a long time used in the snowy mountains by herders, the Bernedoodle does not mind a little snow in his fur. If your dog is small, the cycle will begin faster. We asked Dennis (@dennis.b.doodle) about his size. You might find that your Bernedoodle is more short-tempered and nervous. Some worry that its not happening soon enough. At first, they need about four meals a day, which you should reduce to two meals per day after they are a year old. If you want to avoid your Bernedoodle getting pregnant, we suggest you keep a good eye on her. Contents Top Results: ins.id = slotId + '-asloaded'; Research has shown that breeding dogs during their first or second heat cycle can confuse the new mothers. You need to keep her physically and mentally active in order to distract her from the troubles shes facing. window.ezoSTPixelAdd(slotId, 'stat_source_id', 44); It can also be dependent on the size of the dog. The first breed to be registered was the Pointer in 1878, and in 2020, it has further added the Barbet and Dogo Argentino to the registry. All the medical evidence suggests a dog should be spayed before their first heat. Since Bernedoodle is moderately active, you should detect the disease by observing that the dog has dramatically reduced its activity and is portraying lameness in the hind legs. Due to its exceptional temperament and loving nature, it can become an ideal service . Her main goal is to get out and find a mate. A female and her puppies are at an elevated risk when she is bred too young. Then a video shared on Instagram of baby Theo cuddling with Samson warmed our hearts, and maybe you wondered if you could get such a fluffy dog for your kids. Unsubscribe at anytime. Pet Ventures Book published that standard-size dogs are usually at a higher risk than their small counterparts. This stage is at the point of your female dog becoming fertile. Research has shown that this is the optimal age to start breeding bernedoodles as they have reached sexual maturity. When you are breeding female Bernedoodles, the process is far more complicated than dealing with males. These dogs typically stand around 20 inches tall and weigh between 25 and 50 pounds. Firstly, a dogs heat is an entire cycle consisting of four stages. Therefore, when choosing your furry friend, consider the size of your home and backyard because a big dog needs more space. In fact, some small breed dogs can go into heat as early as four months of age. Neutering your male Bernedoodle is again recommended once they are fully grown. He's been covering dogs and cats and a freelance and full-time writer since 2010. It is a fluffy, energetic, and responsive dog that does well with almost all types of families. Dogtime discloses that a Bernedoodle will tolerate cold weather much better than hot weather. However, it can be up to a year before they have their first heat. The owner of this site, LabradoodleHome.com, is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. What are the signs a Bernedoodle is in heat? This is approximately once every six months. Unfortunately, many individuals base their decision on the appearance of a potential, Read More Ugly Pit Bull That No One Wanted Finds a Home after Long WaitContinue, The dogs of ancient Egypt were well-respected and much loved by their owners. Typically lasting about 10 days (but can last up to 20+ days), this is the stage where male dogs start sniffing around your sweet Fifi. Its probably why this breed is emerging as the most popular companion dog in the United States. It is considered best practice to wait until her third heat, at about 18-24 months. The best time to get your Bernedoodle spayed is once they have stopped growing. The best thing you can do is actively keep track of your dogs height and weight. For the first time, Labradoodles begin a heat cycle when they reach puberty, usually at the age of about 9 months. They were bred solely for companionship, so they love attention and lots of cuddles from their families. The only caveat is that standard Bernedoodles can sometimes mature a bit slower. Boston Terrier Dog Breed Information and Photos, The Wirehaired Vizsla: One of The Best Hunting Breeds, The Love and Affection for the Pit Bulls of Soweto Remains Strong, Ugly Pit Bull That No One Wanted Finds a Home after Long Wait, All The Dog Breeds that Originated in Egypt, dog that happens to wander into your backyard might become your pets friend since this breed, AKC only recognizes pure breeds; the Bernedoodle is a hybrid of two pure breeds, Fort Bragg Army Specialist Gives Formerly Neglected Pit Bull New Life, Man Faces Criminal Charges after Abandoning Pit Bull Mix in Freezing Cemetery, Marla the Pit Bull Passes Away But Not Without a Huge Impact on Her Family, Meet Keizer: The Pit Bull that Rescued a Child from Drowning at the Oregon Coast. The initial indication of the Proestrus stage will be the swelling of the females vulva. var cid = '5211018321'; There are a few benchmarks in your dogs growth that can clue in owners to their full height and weight potential.
42012453ff68f861c57bd18344c3e142c50 Inspirational Police Quotes, Portsmouth Crime News, Nys Pistol Permit Character References, Crime Rate In New Zealand 2021, Chateau On The Lake Fireworks 2022, Articles W